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Abscisic acid, gibberellins and brassinosteroids in Kelpak (R), a commercial seaweed extract made from Ecklonia maxima
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SYSNO ASEP 0429988 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Abscisic acid, gibberellins and brassinosteroids in Kelpak (R), a commercial seaweed extract made from Ecklonia maxima Tvůrce(i) Stirk, W. A. (ZA)
Tarkowská, Danuše (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID
Turečková, Veronika (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID
Strnad, Miroslav (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID
van Staden, J. (ZA)Zdroj.dok. Journal of Applied Phycology. - : Springer - ISSN 0921-8971
Roč. 26, č. 1 (2014), s. 561-567Poč.str. 7 s. Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. US - Spojené státy americké Klíč. slova Abscisic acid ; Agricultural biostimulant ; Brassinosteroids Vědní obor RIV EF - Botanika CEP LK21306 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy GA206/09/1284 GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR LO1204 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Institucionální podpora UEB-Q - RVO:61389030 UT WOS 000330969800059 DOI 10.1007/s10811-013-0062-z Anotace The seaweed extract Kelpak(A (R)) made from the kelp Ecklonia maxima is registered as a biostimulant for use in agriculture. It elicits many beneficial responses including improved root and shoot growth, higher yields and greater resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses. Previously, cytokinins, auxins and polyamines were identified in Kelpak(A (R)). The aim of the present study was to quantify other groups of plant growth regulators (PGRs)-abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellins (GAs) and brassinosteroids-that may be present in E. maxima and Kelpak(A (R)). Kelpak(A (R)) samples harvested between 2008 and 2010 and stored for up to 26 months were analysed using ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. ABA levels were below the limits of detection in E. maxima but were detected in low concentrations in Kelpak(A (R)), ranging from 0.31 to 20.70 pg mL(-1) Kelpak(A (R)). Eighteen GAs were found in E. maxima and Kelpak(A (R)) with concentrations from 187.54 to 565.96 pg mL(-1) Kelpak(A (R)). The biologically active GAs (GA(1), GA(3), GA(4), GA(5), GA(6) and GA(7)) comprised less than 3 % in Kelpak(A (R)). Although GA(13) (a final product in the metabolic pathway) was present in low concentrations in E. maxima, very high concentrations were present in Kelpak(A (R)). The brassinosteroids brassinolide (BL) and castasterone (CS) were identified in E. maxima and Kelpak(A (R)). Concentrations varied with harvest and storage time, ranging from 384.72 to 793.23 pg BL mL(-1) Kelpak(A (R)) and 62.84 to 567.51 pg CS mL(-1) Kelpak(A (R)). It is likely that this cocktail of natural PGRs present in Kelpak(A (R)) may act individually or in concert and thus contribute to the numerous favourable physiological responses elicited by Kelpak(A (R)) application to plants. Pracoviště Ústav experimentální botaniky Kontakt David Klier, knihovna@ueb.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 469 Rok sběru 2015
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