Počet záznamů: 1  

Males-females differences in the spectrum of chromosomal aberrations in the group of nanocomposites production workers

  1. 1.
    SYSNO ASEP0560220
    Druh ASEPK - Konferenční příspěvek (lokální konf.)
    Zařazení RIVStať ve sborníku
    NázevMales-females differences in the spectrum of chromosomal aberrations in the group of nanocomposites production workers
    Tvůrce(i) Rössnerová, Andrea (UEM-P) RID
    Pelcová, D. (CZ)
    Ždímal, Vladimír (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Elzeinova, Fatima (UEM-P)
    Margaryan, Hasmik (UEM-P)
    Chvojková, Irena (UEM-P)
    Topinka, Jan (UEM-P) RID, ORCID
    Schwarz, Jaroslav (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Ondráček, Jakub (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Koštejn, Martin (UCHP-M) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Komarc, M. (CZ)
    Vlčková, Š. (CZ)
    Fenclová, Z. (CZ)
    Lischková, L. (CZ)
    Dvořáčková, Š. (CZ)
    Rössner ml., Pavel (UEM-P) RID, ORCID
    Zdroj.dok.Nanocon 2019 : Proceedings of the International Conference on Nanomaterials - Research & Application /11./. - Ostrava : Tanger Ltd., 2020 / Shrbená-Váňová J. - ISBN 978-80-87294-95-6
    S. 502-507
    Poč.str.6 s.
    Forma vydáníTištěná - P
    AkceInternational Conference on Nanomaterials - Research and Application, NANOCON 2019 /11./
    Datum konání16.10.2019 - 18.10.2019
    Místo konáníBrno
    ZeměCZ - Česká republika
    Typ akceWRD
    Jazyk dok.eng - angličtina
    Země vyd.CZ - Česká republika
    Klíč. slovaDNA damage ; gender ; chromosomal aberrations ; micronuclei ; nanoparticles ; occupational exposure
    Obor OECDOccupational health
    CEPGA18-02079S GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR
    LO1508 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy
    Institucionální podporaUEM-P - RVO:68378041 ; UCHP-M - RVO:67985858
    UT WOS000664115400086
    EID SCOPUS85097182983
    DOI10.37904/nanocon.2019.8589
    AnotaceAn increase in the use of nanomaterials (NM) has been witnessed in many areas of human life. Therefore, assessment of genotoxicity of NM and nanoparticles (NP) is one of the main objectives of genetic toxicology. Despite this fact, human cytogenetic studies following the exposure to NP are still rare. Moreover, no relevant information on possible differences in sensitivity to NP related to gender is available.

    In this study we periodically (in September 2016, 2017 and 2018; pre-shift and post-shift each year) analyzed a group of workers (both genders), working long time in nanocomposites research, and matched controls. Aerosol exposure monitoring of particulate matter including nano-sized fractions was carried out during working shift. Micronucleus assay using Human Pan Centromeric probes, was applied to distinguish, besides the frequency of total MN in binucleated cells (BNC), also other types of chromosomal damage (losses and breaks). Moreover, whole-chromosome painting (WCP) for autosome #1 and both gonosomes (X and Y) were applied in third sampling period (2018) with the aim to identify the particular structural and numerical chromosomal aberrations.

    Obtained results showed: (i) differences in the risk of exposure to NP related to individual working processes (welding, smelting and machining); (ii) differences in chemical composition of nano-fraction; (iii) no effect of chronic exposure of NP (total MN) opposite to significant effect of acute exposure; (iv) gender-related DNA damage differences (females seem to be more sensitive to chromosomal losses). Additional data from WCP suggested increased frequency of numerical aberrations in gonosomes.
    PracovištěÚstav experimentální medicíny
    KontaktLenka Koželská, lenka.kozelska@iem.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 218, 296 442 218
    Rok sběru2022
    Elektronická adresahttps://www.confer.cz/nanocon/2019/92-males-females-differences-in-the-spectrum-of-chromosomal-aberrations-in-the-group-of-nanocomposites-production-workers
Počet záznamů: 1  

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