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Microalgae - From Physiology to Application
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SYSNO ASEP 0531457 Druh ASEP M - Kapitola v monografii Zařazení RIV C - Kapitola v knize Název The Red Microalga Galdieria as a Promising Organism for Applications in Biotechnology Tvůrce(i) Čížková, Mária (MBU-M) ORCID
Vítová, Milada (MBU-M) RID, ORCID
Zachleder, Vilém (MBU-M) ORCIDZdroj.dok. Microalgae - From Physiology to Application. - London : IntechOpen, 2020 / Vítová Milada - ISBN 978-1-83880-036-9 Poč.str. 17 s. Poč.str.knihy 229 Forma vydání Tištěná - P Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. GB - Velká Británie Klíč. slova Galdieria ; red algae ; extremophiles Vědní obor RIV EE - Mikrobiologie, virologie Obor OECD Microbiology CEP LO1416 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Institucionální podpora MBU-M - RVO:61388971 DOI 10.5772/intechopen.89810 Anotace The genus Galdieria refers to red algae and includes microscopic inhabitants of highly acidic (pH 1–2), often volcanic habitats. They are thermophilic or thermo-tolerant organisms, some of them surviving temperatures up to 56°C. As other extremophilic microorganisms, they exhibit unique features derived from their modified metabolisms. In this chapter, we will review the special abilities of Galdieria species such as metabolic flexibility to grow photoautotrophically, heterotrophically or mixotrophically, ability to utilize a whole range of unusual carbon sources, capability of surviving extreme environments or their extremely high resistance to metals. We will discuss the potential of Galdieria for applications in biotechnology, for example, phycocyanin production, nutrient removal from urban wastewaters, bio-mining, treatment of acidic mine drainage, selective metal precipitation, bioremediation of acidic metal-contaminated areas or recovery of critical and scarce metals from secondary sources. Pracoviště Mikrobiologický ústav Kontakt Eliška Spurná, eliska.spurna@biomed.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 231 Rok sběru 2021
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