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The catholic taste of broad tapeworms multiple routes to human infection
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SYSNO ASEP 0485159 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název The catholic taste of broad tapeworms multiple routes to human infection Tvůrce(i) Waeschenbach, A. (GB)
Brabec, Jan (BC-A) RID, ORCID
Scholz, Tomáš (BC-A) RID, ORCID
Littlewood, D. T. J. (GB)
Kuchta, Roman (BC-A) RID, ORCIDCelkový počet autorů 5 Zdroj.dok. International Journal for Parasitology. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0020-7519
Roč. 47, č. 13 (2017), s. 831-843Poč.str. 13 s. Forma vydání Tištěná - P Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. AU - Austrálie Klíč. slova Diphyllobothriidea ; Diphyllobothriosis ; Phylogeny ; Sparganosis ; Systematics ; Taxonomic revision ; Mitochondrial ; Nuclear Vědní obor RIV EG - Zoologie Obor OECD Zoology CEP GAP506/12/1632 GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR Institucionální podpora BC-A - RVO:60077344 UT WOS 000414816400002 EID SCOPUS 85028981572 DOI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.06.004 Anotace Broad tapeworms (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea) are the principal agents of widespread food-borne cestodosis. Diphyllobothriosis and diplogonoporosis, caused by members of the genera Diphyllobothrium, Diplogonoporus and Adenocephalus, are the most common fish cesto-doses with an estimated 20 million people infected worldwide, and has seen recent (re)emergences in Europe due to the increasing popularity of eating raw or undercooked fish. Sparganosis is a debilitating and potentially lethal disease caused by the larvae of the genus Spirometra, which occurs throughout much of the (sub)tropics and is caused by the consumption of raw snakes and frogs, and drinking water contaminated by infected copepods. Both dis eases are caused by several species, but the frequency by which the transition to humans has occurred has never been studied. Using a phylogenetic framework of 30 species based on large and small nuclear ribosomal RNA subunits (ssrDNA, IsrDNA), large subunit mitochondrial ribosomal RNA (rrnL) and cytochrome coxidase subunit I (cox1), we hypothesize that humans have been acquired as accidental hosts four times across the tree of life of diphyllobothriideans. However, polytomies prevent an unambiguous reconstruction of the evolution of intermediate and definitive host use. The broad host spectrum and the frequency with which switching between major host groups appears to have occurred, may hold the answer as to why accidental human infection occurred multiple times across the phylogeny of diphyllobothriideans. In this study Diplogonoporus is determined to be the junior synonym of Diphyllobothrium. Pracoviště Biologické centrum (od r. 2006) Kontakt Dana Hypšová, eje@eje.cz, Tel.: 387 775 214 Rok sběru 2018
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