Počet záznamů: 1
Human diet in the early medieval period: Tooth wear, mastication, enamel thickness and its relationship to social stratification
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SYSNO ASEP 0484152 Druh ASEP A - Abstrakt Zařazení RIV O - Ostatní Název Human diet in the early medieval period: Tooth wear, mastication, enamel thickness and its relationship to social stratification Tvůrce(i) Ibrová, A. (CZ)
Dupej, J. (CZ)
Stránská, Petra (ARU-G) RID, SAI
Velemínský, P. (CZ)
Poláček, Lumír (ARUB-Q) RID, SAI, ORCID
Velemínská, J. (CZ)Celkový počet autorů 6 Zdroj.dok. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. - : Wiley - ISSN 0002-9483
Roč. 162, S64 (2017), s. 226Poč.str. 1 s. Forma vydání Tištěná - P Akce Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists /86./ Datum konání 19.04.2017 - 22.04.2017 Místo konání New Orleans Země US - Spojené státy americké Typ akce WRD Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. US - Spojené státy americké Klíč. slova Early Middle Ages ; human diet ; anthropology ; tooth wear ; Central Europe Vědní obor RIV AC - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie Obor OECD Archaeology Vědní obor RIV – spolupráce Archeologický ústav Brno - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie Institucionální podpora ARU-G - RVO:67985912 ; ARUB-Q - RVO:68081758 UT WOS 000423063103029 DOI 10.1002/ajpa.23210 Anotace In highly stratified medieval societies, diet is one indicator of individual's socioeconomic status. Diet leaves traces on hard tissues through mastication that causes attrition and directional asymmetry (DA) of facial skeleton. The aim of our study was to validate dietary differences between 2 burial sites of Great Moravia of presumably different socioeconomic status (acropolis, suburbium) through analysis of facial skeleton DA and attrition using methods of 3D geometric morphometrics. We expected the DA and attrition to differ between the sites. Additionally, we recorded enamel thickness of elite and rural graves. We expected the enamel thickness to differ between them, as it selectively responds to changes of subsistence. The acropolis sample had slightly lower attrition score than the suburbium. Mandible DA values did not differ between the areas. However, we found directional changes of mandibular landmarks showing right chewing side preference of the sample. Lower attrition score of acropolis may support expected higher consumption of meat in higher socioeconomic classes. However, the analysis of acropolis and suburbium did not show any significant dietary differences according to applied masticatory forces. The differences in diet were concluded to be more subtle, therefore, the enamel thickness analysis has been included. Pracoviště Archeologický ústav Praha Kontakt Lada Šlesingerová, slesingerova@arup.cas.cz, Tel.: 257 014 412 Rok sběru 2018 Elektronická adresa http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.23210/pdf
Počet záznamů: 1