Počet záznamů: 1  

Production of activated carbons from waste carpets and its application in methylene blue adsorption: Kinetic and thermodynamic studies

  1. 1.
    SYSNO ASEP0478823
    Druh ASEPJ - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Zařazení RIVJ - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Poddruh JČlánek ve WOS
    NázevProduction of activated carbons from waste carpets and its application in methylene blue adsorption: Kinetic and thermodynamic studies
    Tvůrce(i) Hassan, A F. (EG)
    Elhadidy, Hassan (UFM-A) RID
    Celkový počet autorů2
    Zdroj.dok.Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. - : Elsevier - ISSN 2213-2929
    Roč. 5, č. 1 (2017), s. 955-963
    Poč.str.9 s.
    Jazyk dok.eng - angličtina
    Země vyd.GB - Velká Británie
    Klíč. slovaWaste carpets ; Activated carbons ; Adsorption ; Kinetic
    Vědní obor RIVBM - Fyzika pevných látek a magnetismus
    Obor OECDCondensed matter physics (including formerly solid state physics, supercond.)
    CEPLQ1601 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy
    Institucionální podporaUFM-A - RVO:68081723
    UT WOS000398950800098
    EID SCOPUS85009986883
    DOI10.1016/j.jece.2017.01.003
    AnotaceThis work reports synthesis of three H3PO4-activated carbons from waste carpets ( pre-and/or post-consumer wastes) with different weight ratios of solid waste: H3PO4 ( 1: 1, 1: 2 and 1: 3) to obtain CP11, CP12 and CP13, respectively. Thermal, textural and chemical characterizations were used to compare between the properties of the prepared samples. TGA confirms thermal stability of the prepared adsorbents compared with carpet sample and ash content increases with increasing the percentage of H3PO4. SEM confirms the presence of nanopores created with chemical activation. Nitrogen adsorption showed that surface area in the range 330-953 m(2)/g with pore radius in the range 1.40-1.48 nm. FTIR, pHPZC and base adsorption capacities confirm the presence of acidic surface function groups. It was observed that the optimum conditions for methylene blue adsorption were confirmed at adsorbent dosage of 8 g/L, pH8, equilibrium time about 12 h and the adsorption follow pseudo-second order kinetic model. Maximum adsorption capacities calculated using Langmuir model were 403.2, 704.2 and 769.2 mg/g for CP11, CP12 and CP13, respectively at 35 degrees C. Thermodynamic parameters indicate the physical and spontaneous nature of adsorption. Maximum desorption efficiency of methylene blue was confirmed by ethanol solvent and increased with temperature. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    PracovištěÚstav fyziky materiálu
    KontaktYvonna Šrámková, sramkova@ipm.cz, Tel.: 532 290 485
    Rok sběru2018
Počet záznamů: 1  

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