Počet záznamů: 1  

Sensing microorganisms in the gut triggers the immune response in Eisenia andrei earthworms

  1. 1.
    SYSNO ASEP0460105
    Druh ASEPJ - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Zařazení RIVJ - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Poddruh JČlánek ve WOS
    NázevSensing microorganisms in the gut triggers the immune response in Eisenia andrei earthworms
    Tvůrce(i) Dvořák, Jiří (MBU-M) RID, ORCID
    Roubalová, Radka (MBU-M) RID, ORCID
    Procházková, Petra (MBU-M) RID, ORCID
    Rossmann, Pavel (MBU-M)
    Škanta, František (MBU-M) RID
    Bilej, Martin (MBU-M) RID, ORCID
    Zdroj.dok.Developmental and Comparative Immunology. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0145-305X
    Roč. 57, APR 2016 (2016), s. 67-74
    Poč.str.8 s.
    Jazyk dok.eng - angličtina
    Země vyd.GB - Velká Británie
    Klíč. slovaEarthworm ; Mucosal immunity ; CCF
    Vědní obor RIVEE - Mikrobiologie, virologie
    CEPED1.1.00/02.0109 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy
    Institucionální podporaMBU-M - RVO:61388971
    UT WOS000370091300008
    EID SCOPUS84952802000
    DOI10.1016/j.dci.2015.12.001
    AnotaceThe tube-within-tube body plan of earthworms is appropriate for studying the interactions of microorganisms with the immune system of body cavities such as the digestive tract and coelom. This study aims to describe the immune response on the molecular and cellular level in the coelomic cavity and the gut of the earthworm Eisenia andrei after experimental microbial challenge by administering two bacterial strains (Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis) or yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the environment. The changes in mRNA levels of defense molecules (pattern recognition receptor CCF, lysozyme, fetidin/lysenins) in the coelomocytes and gut tissue were determined by quantitative PCR. The immune response at a cellular level was captured in histological sections, and the expression of CCF was localized using in situ hybridization. Coelomocytes respond to the presence of bacteria in the coelomic cavity by increasing the mRNA levels of defense molecules, especially CCF. The immune response in gut tissue is less affected by microbial stimulation because the epithelial cells of gut exhibit basically strong mRNA synthesis of ccf as a defense against the continuous microbial load in the gut lumen.
    PracovištěMikrobiologický ústav
    KontaktEliška Spurná, eliska.spurna@biomed.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 231
    Rok sběru2017
Počet záznamů: 1  

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