Hormone-mediated growth dynamics of the barley pericarp as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging and transcript profiling

0452595 - ÚEB 2016 RIV GB eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Pielot, R. - Kohl, S. - Manz, B. - Rutten, T. - Weier, D. - Tarkowská, Danuše - Rolčík, Jakub - Strnad, Miroslav - Volke, F. - Weber, H. - Weschke, W.
Hormone-mediated growth dynamics of the barley pericarp as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging and transcript profiling.
Journal of Experimental Botany. Roč. 66, č. 21 (2015), s. 6927-6943. ISSN 0022-0957. E-ISSN 1460-2431
Grant CEP: GA MŠMT(CZ) LO1204; GA ČR GA14-34792S
Institucionální podpora: RVO:61389030
Klíčová slova: Auxin * barley pericarp * cell expansion
Kód oboru RIV: EB - Genetika a molekulární biologie
Impakt faktor: 5.677, rok: 2015

The shape of the maternal pericarp affects cereal grain mass and yield. Pericarp growth was analysed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), revealing topological maps of mobile water in developing pericarp of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and displaying tissue regions actively elongating in specific temporal-spatial patterns. Correlation analysis of MRI signals and growth rates reveals that growth in length is mediated by dorsal and also lateral rather than ventral regions. Growth in thickness is related to ventral regions. Switching from dorsal to ventral growth is associated with differential expression of axial regulators of the HD-ZipIII and Kanadi/Ettin types, and NPH3 photoreceptors, suggesting light-mediated auxin re-distribution. Auxin increases with the highest levels in the basal pericarp at 6 days after fertilization (DAF), together with transcriptionally up-regulated auxin transport and signalling. Gibberellin biosynthesis is transcriptionally up-regulated only later, and levels of bioactive gibberellins increase from 7 to 13 DAF, with higher levels in ventral than dorsal regions. Differential gene expression related to cell expansion indicates genes related to apoplast acidification, wall relaxation, sugar cleavage, water transport, and cell wall biosynthesis. Candidate genes potentially involved in pericarp extension are distinguished by their temporal expression, representing potential isoforms responsible for dorsal-mediated early growth in length or ventral-mediated late growth in thickness.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0253551