Počet záznamů: 1
Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances
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SYSNO ASEP 0583431 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Recovery and resilience of European temperate forests after large and severe disturbances Tvůrce(i) Cerioni, M. (SI)
Brabec, Marek (UIVT-O) RID, SAI, ORCID
Bače, R. (CZ)
Bāders, E. (LV)
Bončina, A. (SI)
Brůna, Josef (BU-J) ORCID, RID
Chećko, E. (PL)
Cordonnier, T. (FR)
de Koning, J. H. C. (DK)
Diaci, J. (SI)
Dobrowolska, D. (PL)
Dountchev, A. (BG)
Engelhart, J. (EE)
Fidej, G. (SI)
Fuhr, M. (FR)
Garbarino, M. (IT)
Jansons, A. (LV)
Keren, S. (PL)
Kitenberga, M. (LV)
Klopčič, M. (SI)
Konôpka, B. (CZ)
Kopecký, Martin (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Köster, K. (FI)
Kucbel, S. (SK)
Lacombe, E. (FR)
Laurent, L. (FR)
Leyman, A. (BE)
Lingua, E. (IT)
Macek, Martin (BU-J) ORCID, RID, SAI
Maciejewski, Z. (PL)
Malandra, F. (IT)
Marzano, R. (IT)
Metslaid, M. (EE)
Morresi, D. (IT)
Panayotov, M. (BG)
Pawlak, B. (PL)
Pittner, J. (SK)
Šebeň, V. (SK)
Socha, J. (PL)
Svoboda, M. (CZ)
Szwagrzyk, J. (PL)
Tsvetanov, N. (BG)
Urbinati, C. (IT)
Vallet, P. (FR)
Van de Kerckhove, P. (BE)
Vandekerkhove, K. (BE)
Vencurik, J. (SK)
Vitali, A. (IT)
Vodde, F. (EE)
Wild, Jan (BU-J) RID, ORCID
Nagel, T. A. (SI)Číslo článku e17159 Zdroj.dok. Global Change Biology. - : Wiley - ISSN 1354-1013
Roč. 30, č. 2 (2024)Poč.str. 18 s. Forma vydání Online - E Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. US - Spojené státy americké Klíč. slova environmental filtering ; forest reorganization ; ground-based inventories ; post-disturbance regeneration ; recovery drivers ; salvage logging Obor OECD Statistics and probability CEP SS02030018 GA TA ČR - Technologická agentura ČR Způsob publikování Open access Institucionální podpora UIVT-O - RVO:67985807 ; BU-J - RVO:67985939 UT WOS 001177413700002 EID SCOPUS 85184251684 DOI 10.1111/gcb.17159 Anotace Recent observations of tree regeneration failures following large and severe disturbances, particularly under warm and dry conditions, have raised concerns about the resilience of forest ecosystems and their recovery dynamics in the face of climate change. We investigated the recovery of temperate forests in Europe after large and severe disturbance events (i.e., resulting in more than 70% canopy loss in patches larger than 1 ha), with a range of one to five decades since the disturbance occurred. The study included 143 sites of different forest types and management practices that had experienced 28 disturbance events, including windthrow (132 sites), fire (six sites), and bark beetle outbreaks (five sites). We focused on assessing post-disturbance tree density, structure, and composition as key indicators of forest resilience. We compared post-disturbance height-weighted densities with site-specific pre-disturbance densities to qualitatively assess the potential for structural and compositional recovery, overall and for dominant tree species, respectively. Additionally, we analyzed the ecological drivers of post-windthrow tree density, such as forest management, topography, and post-disturbance aridity, using a series of generalized additive models. The descriptive results show that European temperate forests have been resilient to past large and severe disturbances and concurrent climate conditions, albeit with lower resilience to high-severity fire compared with other disturbance agents. Across sites and disturbance agents, the potential for structural recovery was greater than that of compositional recovery, with a large proportion of plots becoming dominated by early-successional species after disturbance. The models showed that increasing elevation and salvage logging negatively affect post-windthrow regeneration, particularly for late-successional species, while pioneer species are negatively affected by increasing summer aridity. These findings provide a key baseline for assessing future recovery and resilience following the recent occurrence of widespread disturbance in the region and in anticipation of future conditions characterized by increasing heat and drought stress. Pracoviště Ústav informatiky Kontakt Tereza Šírová, sirova@cs.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 800 Rok sběru 2025 Elektronická adresa https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17159
Počet záznamů: 1