Počet záznamů: 1
Paraglacial Rock Slope Stability Under Changing Environmental Conditions, Safuna Lakes, Cordillera Blanca Peru
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SYSNO ASEP 0543727 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Paraglacial Rock Slope Stability Under Changing Environmental Conditions, Safuna Lakes, Cordillera Blanca Peru Tvůrce(i) Klimeš, Jan (USMH-B) RID, ORCID, SAI
Novotný, J. (CZ)
Rapre, A.C. (PE)
Balek, Jan (USMH-B) ORCID
Zahradníček, Pavel (UEK-B) RID, SAI
Strozzi, T. (CH)
Sana, Hamid (USMH-B) ORCID
Frey, H. (CH)
René, Miloš (USMH-B) RID, ORCID, SAI
Štěpánek, Petr (UEK-B) RID, SAI, ORCID
Meitner, Jan (UEK-B) ORCID, SAI, RID
Junghardt, J. (CH)Celkový počet autorů 12 Číslo článku 607277 Zdroj.dok. Frontiers in Earth Science. - : Frontiers Media
Roč. 9, APR 29 (2021)Poč.str. 22 s. Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. CH - Švýcarsko Klíč. slova glacier retreat ; slope stability ; factor of safety ; Peru ; Cordillera Blanca ; InSAR ; rock mass characterization Vědní obor RIV DE - Zemský magnetismus, geodézie, geografie Obor OECD Physical geography CEP EF16_019/0000797 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Způsob publikování Open access Institucionální podpora USMH-B - RVO:67985891 ; UEK-B - RVO:86652079 UT WOS 000649798700001 EID SCOPUS 85105937621 DOI 10.3389/feart.2021.607277 Anotace Landslides or landslide-induced impact waves in high mountain lakes represent a high hazard for society, calling for realistic assessments of rock slope stability responsible for the process chain initiation. This task is often hampered by complex interplays of triggers, which effects on slope stability may be delayed by decades or even millennia, while historical records describing slope topography or landslide occurrences are usually shorter and incomplete. This article builds on rarely available detailed historical data describing the site of the 2002 rock avalanche in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru. It caused a dangerous impact wave in the Safuna Alta Lake resulting in a minor flood, but ongoing downstream development significantly increased the risk of a comparable event. Pre-2002 and post-2002 failure slope topography, 70 years long history of glaciation and landslide occurrences were combined with non-invasive field geological surveys and laboratory geotechnical analyses to characterize the distinct morphological parts of the failed slope with reliable engineering geological slope models. Slope stability was calculated for a series of environmental scenarios providing insights into the 2002 rock avalanche failure mechanism and dynamics as well as the role of glacier slope support for its stability. Results show that the rock slope stability is governed by discontinuous slip planes where rock bridges represent the most likely additional resisting forces. The effect of glacier support on the slope stability is limited under full-water saturation of the rocks and due to specific morpho-structural conditions. Importance of the long-term, progressive deterioration of the rock slope strength under paraglacial environment and repeated seismic shaking is illustrated by the fact that even the Little Ice Age maximum glacier extend only had minor positive effect on the pre-2002 rock avalanche slope stability. Despite of that, the slope remained without a major failure for decades or possibly even centuries. Its collapse in 2002 caused retrogressive movements of the adjacent slope, which remains highly unstable until now. Therefore the future safety of the lake would largely benefit from the implementation of a reliable slope movement monitoring system. Pracoviště Ústav struktury a mechaniky hornin Kontakt Iva Švihálková, svihalkova@irsm.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 009 216 Rok sběru 2022 Elektronická adresa https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.607277/full
Počet záznamů: 1