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From Mesolithic hunters to Iron Age herders: a unique record of woodland use from eastern central Europe (Czech Republic)
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SYSNO ASEP 0532496 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název From Mesolithic hunters to Iron Age herders: a unique record of woodland use from eastern central Europe (Czech Republic) Tvůrce(i) Ptáková, Michaela (BU-J)
Pokorný, P. (CZ)
Šída, P. (CZ)
Novák, J. (CZ)
Horáček, I. (CZ)
Juřičková, L. (CZ)
Meduna, P. (CZ)
Bezděk, Aleš (BC-A) RID, ORCID
Myšková, E. (CZ)
Walls, M. (CA)
Poschold, P. (DE)Zdroj.dok. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. - : Springer - ISSN 0939-6314
Roč. 30, č. 2 (2021), s. 269-286Poč.str. 18 s. Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. DE - Německo Klíč. slova enviromnemtal archaeology ; Holocene ; wood pasture Vědní obor RIV EH - Ekologie - společenstva Obor OECD Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7) Vědní obor RIV – spolupráce Biologické centrum (od r. 2006) - Dějiny CEP GA17-07851S GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR Způsob publikování Omezený přístup Institucionální podpora BU-J - RVO:67985939 ; BC-A - RVO:60077344 UT WOS 000533058800001 EID SCOPUS 85095815014 DOI 10.1007/s00334-020-00784-0 Anotace In a continuous, perfectly stratified sedimentary sequence which was discovered under a large sandstone overhang in northern Bohemia, Czech Republic, we analysed multiple biological remains, archaeological features and artefacts. This multi-proxy record has allowed us to examine the interactions between woodland and humans in a permanently wooded environment throughout almost the entire Holocene. We paid most attention to massive finds of dung pellets from sheep, goats or pigs and bedding layers which show that the site was used as a pen and shelter for livestock which grazed in the woods. Our results imply that such practices have occurred since the Neolithic, but the most robust evidence of these is for the Iron Age and early Middle Ages. Detailed analyses of the dung indicate woodland grazing and foddering with branches, acorns, beechnuts and crop processing remains. In addition, the wide palaeoenvironmental range of this detailed investigation provides evidence of the impact of wood pasturing on ecological functions, taxon composition and diversity of the local woodland ecosystem in the Holocene. Pracoviště Botanický ústav Kontakt Martina Bartošová, martina.bartosova@ibot.cas.cz, ibot@ibot.cas.cz, Tel.: 271 015 242 ; Marie Jakšová, marie.jaksova@ibot.cas.cz, Tel.: 384 721 156-8 Rok sběru 2022 Elektronická adresa https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-020-00784-0
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