Počet záznamů: 1
Rhizosphere fungal assemblages and soil enzymatic activities in a 110-years alpine chronosequence
- 1.
SYSNO ASEP 0435128 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Rhizosphere fungal assemblages and soil enzymatic activities in a 110-years alpine chronosequence Tvůrce(i) Welc, M. (CH)
Frossard, E. (CH)
Egli, S. (CH)
Buenemann, E.K. (CH)
Jansa, Jan (MBU-M) RID, ORCIDZdroj.dok. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0038-0717
Roč. 74, JUL 2014 (2014), s. 21-30Poč.str. 10 s. Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. GB - Velká Británie Klíč. slova Structure and functions ; Fungal community ; Mycorrhiza Vědní obor RIV EE - Mikrobiologie, virologie CEP LK11224 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Institucionální podpora MBU-M - RVO:61388971 UT WOS 000337853500003 DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.02.014 Anotace The abundance, distribution and functions of soil fungi in alpine ecosystems remain poorly understood. We aimed at linking the fungal community structure with soil enzymatic activities in the rhizospheres of several plants associating with mycorrhizal fungi (arbuscular, ecto- and ericoid) and growing along a soil developmental gradient on the forefield of an alpine glacier. Fungal communities in roots and in rhizosphere soils were assessed using a site-tailored set of quantitative PCR assays with fluorescent hydrolysis probes. Enzymatic activities of mycorrhizal roots and rhizosphere soils were assessed using fluorogenic substrates. In this study we addressed: i) whether and how the structure of fungal communities and enzymatic activities in rhizosphere soils change along the soil developmental gradient, ii) whether the type of mycorrhiza shows a clear relationship to the pattern of enzymatic activities in the rhizosphere, and iii) how the structure of fungal communities and enzymatic activities in rhizosphere soils is related to plant species abundances along the soil chronosequence. The results suggest that plant identity affected the structure of both ecto- and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in rhizosphere soil and roots, whereas the community of non-mycorrhizal fungi was rather dictated by the soil developmental stage. Both plant identity and associated mycorrhizal fungi affected the enzymatic activity in the rhizosphere soil. Pracoviště Mikrobiologický ústav Kontakt Eliška Spurná, eliska.spurna@biomed.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 231 Rok sběru 2015
Počet záznamů: 1