Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution

Kirdyanov, A. V.; Krusic, P. J.; Shishov, V. V.; Vaganov, E. A.; Fertikov, A. I.; Myglan, V. S.; Barinov, V. V.; Browse, J.; Esper, J.; Ilyin, V. A.; Knorre, A. A.; Korets, M. A.; Kukarskikh, V. V.; Mashukov, D. A.; Onuchin, A. A.; Piermattei, A.; Pimenov, A. V.; Prokushkin, A. S.; Ryzhkova, V. A.; Shishikin, A. S.; Smith, K. T.; Taynik, A. V.; Wild, M.; Zorita, E.; Büntgen, Ulf

doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13611

Počet záznamů: 1

Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution

1.

SYSNO ASEP	0535245
Druh ASEP	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Zařazení RIV	J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Poddruh J	Článek ve WOS
Název	Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution
Tvůrce(i)	Kirdyanov, A. V. (RU) Krusic, P. J. (SE) Shishov, V. V. (RU) Vaganov, E. A. (RU) Fertikov, A. I. (RU) Myglan, V. S. (RU) Barinov, V. V. (RU) Browse, J. (GB) Esper, J. (DE) Ilyin, V. A. (RU) Knorre, A. A. (RU) Korets, M. A. (RU) Kukarskikh, V. V. (RU) Mashukov, D. A. (RU) Onuchin, A. A. (RU) Piermattei, A. (GB) Pimenov, A. V. (RU) Prokushkin, A. S. (RU) Ryzhkova, V. A. (RU) Shishikin, A. S. (RU) Smith, K. T. (GB) Taynik, A. V. (RU) Wild, M. (CH) Zorita, E. (DE) Büntgen, Ulf (UEK-B)_{RID, ORCID, SAI}
Celkový počet autorů	25
Zdroj.dok.	Ecology Letters - ISSN 1461-023X Roč. 23, č. 12 (2020), s. 1827-1837
Poč.str.	10 s.
Jazyk dok.	eng - angličtina
Země vyd.	GB - Velká Británie
Klíč. slova	tree-growth ; boreal forest ; air-pollution ; local minima ; black carbon ; sea-ice ; temperature ; model ; sensitivity ; divergence ; Arctic Dimming ; boreal forest ; Divergence Problem ; industrial pollution ; Norilsk Disaster ; Russia ; Siberia ; tree rings
Vědní obor RIV	EH - Ekologie - společenstva
Obor OECD	Ecology
CEP	EF16_019/0000797 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy
Způsob publikování	Open access
Institucionální podpora	UEK-B - RVO:86652079
UT WOS	000572403300001
EID SCOPUS	85091364713
DOI	10.1111/ele.13611
Anotace	Although the effect of pollution on forest health and decline received much attention in the 1980s, it has not been considered to explain the 'Divergence Problem' in dendroclimatology, a decoupling of tree growth from rising air temperatures since the 1970s. Here we use physical and biogeochemical measurements of hundreds of living and dead conifers to reconstruct the impact of heavy industrialisation around Norilsk in northern Siberia. Moreover, we develop a forward model with surface irradiance forcing to quantify long-distance effects of anthropogenic emissions on the functioning and productivity of Siberia's taiga. Downwind from the world's most polluted Arctic region, tree mortality rates of up to 100% have destroyed 24,000 km(2)boreal forest since the 1960s, coincident with dramatic increases in atmospheric sulphur, copper, and nickel concentrations. In addition to regional ecosystem devastation, we demonstrate how 'Arctic Dimming' can explain the circumpolar 'Divergence Problem', and discuss implications on the terrestrial carbon cycle.
Pracoviště	Ústav výzkumu globální změny
Kontakt	Nikola Šviková, svikova.n@czechglobe.cz, Tel.: 511 192 268
Rok sběru	2021
Elektronická adresa	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ele.13611

Počet záznamů: 1