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Ganciclovir and Its Hemocompatible More Lipophilic Derivative Can Enhance the Apoptotic Effects of Methotrexate by Inhibiting Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP)
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SYSNO ASEP 0544519 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Ganciclovir and Its Hemocompatible More Lipophilic Derivative Can Enhance the Apoptotic Effects of Methotrexate by Inhibiting Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) Tvůrce(i) Markowicz-Piasecka, M. (PL)
Huttunen, J. (FI)
Montaser, A. (FI)
Adla, Santosh Kumar (UOCHB-X) ORCID
Auriola, S. (FI)
Lehtonen, M. (FI)
Huttunen, K. M. (FI)Číslo článku 7727 Zdroj.dok. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. - : MDPI
Roč. 22, č. 14 (2021)Poč.str. 20 s. Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. CH - Švýcarsko Klíč. slova breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) ; ganciclovir (GCV) ; methotrexate (MTX) ; MCF-7/MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells ; multidrug resistance (MDR) Obor OECD Organic chemistry CEP EF20_079/0017783 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Způsob publikování Open access Institucionální podpora UOCHB-X - RVO:61388963 UT WOS 000676435900001 EID SCOPUS 85110455060 DOI 10.3390/ijms22147727 Anotace Efflux transporters, namely ATP-binding cassette (ABC), are one of the primary reasons for cancer chemoresistance and the clinical failure of chemotherapy. Ganciclovir (GCV) is an antiviral agent used in herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) gene therapy. In this therapy, HSV-TK gene is delivered together with GCV into cancer cells to activate the phosphorylation process of GCV to active GCV-triphosphate, a DNA polymerase inhibitor. However, GCV interacts with efflux transporters that are responsible for the resistance of HSV-TK/GCV therapy. In the present study, it was explored whether GCV and its more lipophilic derivative (1) could inhibit effluxing of another chemotherapeutic, methotrexate (MTX), out of the human breast cancer cells. Firstly, it was found that the combination of GCV and MTX was more hemocompatible than the corresponding combination with compound 1. Secondly, both GCV and compound 1 enhanced the cellular accumulation of MTX in MCF-7 cells, the MTX exposure being 13–21 times greater compared to the MTX uptake alone. Subsequently, this also reduced the number of viable cells (41–56%) and increased the number of late apoptotic cells (46–55%). Moreover, both GCV and compound 1 were found to interact with breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) more effectively than multidrug-resistant proteins (MRPs) in these cells. Since the expression of BCRP was higher in MCF-7 cells than in MDA-MB-231 cells, and the cellular uptake of GCV and compound 1 was smaller but increased in the presence of BCRP-selective inhibitor (Fumitremorgin C) in MCF-7 cells, we concluded that the improved apoptotic effects of higher MTX exposure were raised mainly from the inhibition of BCRP-mediated efflux of MTX. However, the effects of GCV and its derivatives on MTX metabolism and the quantitative expression of MTX metabolizing enzymes in various cancer cells need to be studied more thoroughly in the future. Pracoviště Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Kontakt asep@uochb.cas.cz ; Kateřina Šperková, Tel.: 232 002 584 ; Jana Procházková, Tel.: 220 183 418 Rok sběru 2022 Elektronická adresa https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147727
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