The influence of soil pH on denitrification: progress towards the understanding of this interaction over the last 50 years

0206362 - UPB-H 20023006 RIV GB eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Šimek, Miloslav - Cooper, J. E.
The influence of soil pH on denitrification: progress towards the understanding of this interaction over the last 50 years.
European Journal of Soil Science. Roč. 53, - (2002), s. 345-354. ISSN 1351-0754. E-ISSN 1365-2389
Grant CEP: GA ČR GA206/99/1410
Grant ostatní: EU(XE) EVK2-CT- 2000 00096
Výzkumný záměr: CEZ:AV0Z6066911
Klíčová slova: pH * denitrification
Kód oboru RIV: EH - Ekologie - společenstva
Impakt faktor: 1.452, rok: 2002

Results from the pioneering research on the interactions between pH and denitrification in soil from the 1950s to the present are reviewed, the changing perceptions of this complex relationship are discussed, and the current status of the subject is assessed. Facets of this relationship that are analysed in detail include the direct or indirect influence of pH on everall denitrification rates in soils, changes in the composition of gaseous products that depend on pH, methods for measuring the process, the concept of an optimum pH for denitrification, and the adaptation of microbial denitrifying communities to acidic environments. The main conclusions to be drawn are as follows. Total gaseous emissions to the atmosphere (N2O, NO and N2) have repeatedly been shown to be less in acidic than in neutral or slightly alkaline soils. This may be attributable to smaller amounts of organic carbon and mineral nitrogen available to the denitrifying population under acid conditions rather than a direct effect of low pH on denitrification enzymes. Numerous laboratory and field studies have demonstrated that the ratio N2O:N2 is increased when the pH of soils is reduced. The relation between soil pH and potential denitrification as determined by various incubation methods remains unclear, results being influenced both by original conditions in soil samples and by unknown changes during incubation. The concept of an optimum pH for denitrification has been frequently proposed, but such a term has little or no meaning without reference to specific attributes of the process.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0101956