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Neighbours who disappeared: non-settlement names with the element Žid (‘Jew’) in Bohemia
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SYSNO ASEP 0584579 Druh ASEP C - Konferenční příspěvek (mezinárodní konf.) Zařazení RIV D - Článek ve sborníku Název Neighbours who disappeared: non-settlement names with the element Žid (‘Jew’) in Bohemia Tvůrce(i) Dvořáková, Žaneta (UJC-A) ORCID, SAI, RID Zdroj.dok. Onomastics in Interaction With Other Branches of Science. Proceedings of the 27th International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, Volume 1. Keynote Lectures. Toponomastics. - Kraków : Jagiellonian University Press, 2023 / Bijak U. ; Swoboda P. ; Walkowiak J. B. - ISBN 978-83-233-5305-8 Rozsah stran s. 99-120 Poč.str. 22 s. Forma vydání Tištěná - P Akce International Congress of Onomastic Sciences /27./ Datum konání 22.08.2021 - 27.08.2021 Místo konání Kraków Země PL - Polsko Typ akce WRD Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. PL - Polsko Klíč. slova anoikonym ; minor place name ; Bohemia ; Jew Vědní obor RIV AI - Jazykověda Obor OECD Linguistics Institucionální podpora UJC-A - RVO:68378092 DOI 10.4467/K7501.45/22.23.18053 Anotace In this paper, I focus on non-settlement geographical names (anoikonyms, microtoponyms or minor place names, i.e. names of fields, meadows, forests, waters, roads, etc.) which preserve traces of the Jewish population in Bohemia, i.e. a part of present-day Czech Republic. The research is based on the Collections of anoikonyms gathered between 1963 and 1980. Names containing the element Žid (‘Jew’) are quite common here, e.g., Židák (56), Židovka (93), Židovna (157), etc. They differ in terms of age and are located throughout Bohemia. These names are motivated by: (1) places where Jews lived and where they were buried (e.g., Jewish cemeteries were often called Židák), (2) the ethnicity or religion of land owners, (3) tragic events (e.g., the field in Lžín U mrtvého žida ‘at the dead Jew’s’), (4) metaphors (names using the adjective židovský ‘Jewish’ as a synonym of a separated place or land of bad quality). Some minor place names arose from the personal name (surname or nickname) Žid and it cannot be ruled out that some anoikonyms, which are assumed to originate from a common noun or ethnonym, also come from a personal name. In many cases, these names are the last memories of Jewish neighbours who disappeared. Pracoviště Ústav pro jazyk český Kontakt Yvona Tesařová, tesarova@ujc.cas.cz, Tel.: 225 391 406 ; Marie Chybová, m.chybova@ujc.cas.cz, Tel.: 532 290 515 ; Helena Svobodová, knihovna.dial.brno@ujc.cas.cz, Tel.: 532 290 266 Rok sběru 2024 Elektronická adresa https://wuj.pl/en/book/onomastics-in-interaction-with-other-branches-of-science-volume-1
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