Počet záznamů: 1
Challenges in QCD matter physics -The scientific programme of the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR
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SYSNO ASEP 0477330 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Challenges in QCD matter physics -The scientific programme of the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR Tvůrce(i) Ablyazimov, T. (RU)
Abuhoza, A. (DE)
Adak, R. P. (IN)
Adamczyk, M. (PL)
Kugler, Andrej (UJF-V) RID, ORCID, SAI
Kushpil, Vasilij (UJF-V) ORCID, SAI
Mikhaylov, Vasily (UJF-V) ORCID
Petráček, V. (CZ)
Pospíšil, V. (CZ)
Prakash, Arun (UJF-V)
Škoda, L. (CZ)
Svoboda, Ondřej (UJF-V) RID, ORCID, SAI
Tlustý, Pavel (UJF-V) ORCID, SAICelkový počet autorů 580 Číslo článku 60 Zdroj.dok. European Physical Journal A. - : Springer - ISSN 1434-6001
Roč. 53, č. 3 (2017)Poč.str. 14 s. Forma vydání Tištěná - P Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. US - Spojené státy americké Klíč. slova FAIR ; RHIC ; LHC Vědní obor RIV BG - Jaderná, atomová a mol. fyzika, urychlovače Obor OECD Nuclear physics CEP LM2015049 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Způsob publikování Omezený přístup Institucionální podpora UJF-V - RVO:61389005 UT WOS 000404280100002 EID SCOPUS 85015992089 DOI 10.1140/epja/i2017-12248-y Anotace Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100 (root s(NN) = 2.7-4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials (mu(B) > 500 MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation of state at high density as it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including activities before the start of data taking in 2024, in the context of the worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter. Pracoviště Ústav jaderné fyziky Kontakt Markéta Sommerová, sommerova@ujf.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 173 228 Rok sběru 2021 Elektronická adresa https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2017-12248-y
Počet záznamů: 1