Počet záznamů: 1
Long time-series ecological niche modelling using archaeological settlement data: Tracing the origins of present-day landscape
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SYSNO ASEP 0557304 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Long time-series ecological niche modelling using archaeological settlement data: Tracing the origins of present-day landscape Tvůrce(i) Demján, Peter (ARU-G) SAI, ORCID, RID
Dreslerová, Dagmar (ARU-G) RID, SAI, ORCID
Kolář, Jan (BU-J) ORCID
Chuman, T. (CZ)
Romportl, D. (CZ)
Trnka, Miroslav (UEK-B) RID, ORCID, SAI
Lieskovský, T. (SK)Celkový počet autorů 7 Číslo článku 102669 Zdroj.dok. Applied Geography. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0143-6228
Roč. 141, April (2022)Poč.str. 14 s. Forma vydání Tištěná - P Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. GB - Velká Británie Klíč. slova prehistory ; landscape ; settlement ; MaxEnt ; ecological niche ; environment Vědní obor RIV AC - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie Obor OECD Archaeology CEP EF16_013/0001439 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy GJ19-20970Y GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR EF16_019/0000797 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Výzkumná infrastruktura AIS CR II - 90134 - Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Brno, v. v. i.
CzeCOS III - 90123 - Ústav výzkumu globální změny AV ČR, v. v. i.Způsob publikování Open access Institucionální podpora ARU-G - RVO:67985912 ; BU-J - RVO:67985939 ; UEK-B - RVO:86652079 UT WOS 000795560800001 EID SCOPUS 85125282307 DOI 10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102669 Anotace Human activities have shaped the environment since long before the advent of agriculture and resulted in anthropogenic landscapes, which are sometimes perceived as natural, but are clearly shaped by dozens of previous generations. This study is the first to apply ecological niche modelling on a long time-series of archaeological data to illuminate the development of the landscape from the perspective of settlement behaviour and its dependence on environmental conditions. Using a large dataset of evidence of prehistoric settlement activities covering the area of the Czech Republic and spanning 6600 years from the beginning of agricultural prehistory, we analyse to what degree settlement was related to environmental parameters. We quantified the strength of this relation in terms of the predictive power of ecological niche models generated with the MaxEnt method. We observed a significant variability of settlement behaviour over time, but also landscape occupation, which has retained similar general characteristics to now. This shows that settlement strategies were remarkably stable and the presence of previous settlement was beneficial for subsequent land-use. Comparison of prehistoric settlement with contemporary landscape typology also points to a long-term legacy pre-dating historical periods, which makes the landscape our largest and most important heritage monument. Pracoviště Archeologický ústav Praha Kontakt Lada Šlesingerová, slesingerova@arup.cas.cz, Tel.: 257 014 412 Rok sběru 2023 Elektronická adresa https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102669
Počet záznamů: 1