Počet záznamů: 1
Characteristics of Toxic Gas Leakages with Change in Duration
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SYSNO ASEP 0542482 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Characteristics of Toxic Gas Leakages with Change in Duration Tvůrce(i) Chaloupecká, Hana (UT-L) RID, ORCID, SAI
Kluková, Zuzana (UT-L) ORCID
Kellnerová, Radka (UT-L) RID, ORCID
Jaňour, Zbyněk (UT-L) RID, ORCIDČíslo článku 88 Zdroj.dok. Atmosphere. - : MDPI
Roč. 12, č. 1 (2021)Poč.str. 13 s. Forma vydání Online - E Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. CH - Švýcarsko Klíč. slova wind tunnel ; gas release ; puff ; plume ; cloud phase Vědní obor RIV DG - Vědy o atmosféře, meteorologie Obor OECD Meteorology and atmospheric sciences CEP TJ04000365 GA TA ČR - Technologická agentura ČR Způsob publikování Open access Institucionální podpora UT-L - RVO:61388998 UT WOS 000611161000001 EID SCOPUS 85112251308 DOI 10.3390/atmos12010088 Anotace One of the emergencies rescue crews have to face is toxic gas leakages. The characteristics of the gas leakages differ with regard to their leakage duration. Long-term releases have plume-like behaviors that can be described by utilizing mean concentrations at individual exposed locations. In contrast, ensemble statistics of individual cloud characteristics are needed for short-term releases with puff-like behaviors to ensure fully aware risk assessment. The reason is that the time evolution of the concentration of short-term gas releases can differ wildly under the same mean ambient and leakage conditions. The duration from which the release can be classified as plume-like can be found only by studying the releases of different durations, which is the main aim of this paper. To investigate gas releases of different durations, wind tunnel experiments of gas releases in an idealized urban area were conducted. The results present a new method by which concentration signals of releases can be divided into three cloud phases: the arrival, the central and the departure cloud phase. The characteristics (e.g., lengths, mean concentrations) of the individual cloud phases are explored. The results indicate that the finite-duration releases for which the central cloud phase exists have the plume-like behavior for this cloud part. Pracoviště Ústav termomechaniky Kontakt Marie Kajprová, kajprova@it.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 154 ; Jana Lahovská, jaja@it.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 823 Rok sběru 2022 Elektronická adresa https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/1/88
Počet záznamů: 1