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World's oldest dendrochronologically dated archaeological wood construction
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SYSNO ASEP 0524340 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název World's oldest dendrochronologically dated archaeological wood construction Tvůrce(i) Rybníček, Michal (UEK-B) RID, ORCID, SAI
Kočár, Petr (ARU-G) RID, SAI, ORCID
Muigg, B. (DE)
Peška, J. (CZ)
Sedláček, R. (CZ)
Tegel, W. (DE)
Kolář, Tomáš (UEK-B) RID, ORCID, SAICelkový počet autorů 7 Číslo článku 105082 Zdroj.dok. Journal of Archaeological Science. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0305-4403
Roč. 115, MAR 2020 (2020)Poč.str. 6 s. Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. US - Spojené státy americké Klíč. slova oak ; Central Europe ; Dendrochronology ; Early Neolithic ; Linear pottery culture (LBK) ; Water well Vědní obor RIV AC - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie Obor OECD Archaeology Vědní obor RIV – spolupráce Archeologický ústav Praha - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie Výzkumná infrastruktura CzeCOS III - 90123 - Ústav výzkumu globální změny AV ČR, v. v. i. Způsob publikování Omezený přístup Institucionální podpora UEK-B - RVO:86652079 ; ARU-G - RVO:67985912 UT WOS 000520610900003 EID SCOPUS 85078259296 DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2020.105082 Anotace In 2018, during the construction of a motorway in the East Bohemian Region near the town of Ostrov (Czech Republic), archaeologists excavated a structure of a wooden water well lining with a square base area of 80 x 80 cm and 140 cm in height. Due to the excellent conservation of the oak timbers, studies of technological details and precise tree-ring dating were possible. The used trees were felled in the years 5256/55 BC, which makes this well the oldest dendrochronologically dated archaeological wooden construction worldwide. It is the third well from the Early Neolithic period that has been discovered in the Czech Republic within the last four years. The design consists of grooved corner posts with inserted planks. This type of construction reveals advanced technical know-how and, till now, is the only known type from this region and time period. Thanks to the combination of annually resolved and absolutely dated tree-ring widths (TRWs), the Czech oak TRW chronology has been significantly extended back to 5481 BC. Wood anatomical identification of fragments from the well filling show mainly oak (Quercus spp.) and hazel (Corylus spp.), indicating a local forest composition dominated by these taxa. The shape of the individual structural elements and tool marks preserved on their surface confirm sophisticated carpentry skills. Based on these observations, we established a model for the ”chaine operatoire” from forest utilization to the final artefact at the beginning of the Early Neolithic period. Pracoviště Ústav výzkumu globální změny Kontakt Nikola Šviková, svikova.n@czechglobe.cz, Tel.: 511 192 268 Rok sběru 2021 Elektronická adresa https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440320300066?via%3Dihub
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