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Human impact on fluvial sediments: how to distinguish regional and local sources of heavy metals contamination
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SYSNO ASEP 0426306 Druh ASEP C - Konferenční příspěvek (mezinárodní konf.) Zařazení RIV D - Článek ve sborníku Název Human impact on fluvial sediments: how to distinguish regional and local sources of heavy metals contamination Tvůrce(i) Nováková, Tereza (UACH-T) SAI, RID, ORCID
Matys Grygar, Tomáš (UACH-T) RID, SAI, ORCID
Bábek, O. (CZ)
Faměra, M. (CZ)
Mihaljevič, M. (CZ)
Strnad, L. (CZ)Zdroj.dok. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEAVY METALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT. - ROME : EDP SCIENCES, 2013 - ISSN 2267-1242 Rozsah stran s. 16008 Poč.str. 3 Forma vydání Nosič - C Akce International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment /16./ Datum konání 23.09.2012-27.09.2012 Místo konání Rome Země IT - Itálie Typ akce EUR Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. FR - Francie Klíč. slova heavy metals ; enrichment factors ; normalization ; fluvial sediments ; local sources ; regional contamination Vědní obor RIV DD - Geochemie Institucionální podpora UACH-T - RVO:61388980 UT WOS 000326475400135 DOI 10.1051/e3sconf/20130116008 Anotace Regional contamination of southern Moravia (SE part of the Czech Republic) by heavy metals and magnetic particles during the 20th century was quantified in fluvial sediments of the Morava River. The influence of local sources to the regional contamination of the river sediments and impact of sampling sites heterogeneity were studied in profiles with different sedimentology (facies) and lithology. For this purpose, hundreds of samples were obtained from regulated channel banks and naturally inundated floodplains and proxy elementary analyses have been carried out by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ED XRF), further calibrated by ICP MS. Magnetic susceptibility as a proxy of industrial contamination was determined and the age model has been obtained by 210Pb dating method. After establishing the lithological background from floodplain profiles, assessment of heavy metal contamination was done by using enrichment factors (EFs) of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr) and magnetic susceptibility. Floodplain sedimentary profiles were found to be realiable for assessment of contamination and reconstruction of large scale, i. e. a really averaged regional contamination, while regulated channel banks are suitable for obtaining of more or less qualitative information of influence of local point sources in the area because sediments from regulated river banks qualitatively reflect the actual local contamination of the river system. It allowed us to distinguish the influence of local sources of contamination by comparing with more spatially averaged contamination signal from more distal floodplain profiles. The study area is rather weakly contaminated (EF similar to 1-2), while individual sediment strata from regulated channel banks contains several times larger concentrations of heavy metals. Pracoviště Ústav anorganické chemie Kontakt Jana Kroneislová, krone@iic.cas.cz, Tel.: 311 236 931 Rok sběru 2014
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