Adult neurogenesis reduction by a cytostatic treatment improves spatial reversal learning in rats

0474955 - FGÚ 2018 RIV US eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Brožka, Hana - Pištíková, Adéla - Radostová, Dominika - Valeš, Karel - Svoboda, Jan - Grzyb, A. N. - Stuchlík, Aleš
Adult neurogenesis reduction by a cytostatic treatment improves spatial reversal learning in rats.
Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. Roč. 141, May (2017), s. 93-100. ISSN 1074-7427. E-ISSN 1095-9564
Grant CEP: GA ČR(CZ) GA14-03627S; GA MŠMT(CZ) LH14053
Grant ostatní: Rada Programu interní podpory projektů mezinárodní spolupráce AV ČR(CZ) M200111204
Institucionální podpora: RVO:67985823
Klíčová slova: active avoidance * hippocampus * adult neurogenesis * discrimination * generalization * reversal
Obor OECD: Neurosciences (including psychophysiology
Impakt faktor: 3.244, rok: 2017

Adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus adds a substantial number of new functional neurons to the hippocampus network in rodents. To date, however, the function of these new granule cells remains unclear. We conducted an experiment to assess the contribution of adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus to acquisition and reversal learning in a task that predominantly requires generalization of a rule. Young adult male Long-Evans rats were repeatedly administered either a cytostatic temozolomide or saline for a period of four weeks (3 injections per week). Post treatment, animals were injected with bromodeoxyuridine to quantify adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus. For behavioral assessment we used hippocampus-dependent active place avoidance with reversal in a Carousel maze. Animals first learned to avoid a 60° sector on the rotating arena. Afterwards, sector was relocated to the opposite side of the rotating arena (reversal). The administration of temozolomide significantly improved the reversal performance compared to saline-treated rats. Our results suggest a significant, level-dependent, improvement of reversal learning in animals with reduced adult neurogenesis in hippocampus.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0271850