Počet záznamů: 1
Recent summer warming over the western Mediterranean region is unprecedented since medieval times
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SYSNO ASEP 0582404 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Recent summer warming over the western Mediterranean region is unprecedented since medieval times Tvůrce(i) Büntgen, Ulf (UEK-B) RID, ORCID, SAI
Reinig, F. (DE)
Verstege, A. (CH)
Piermattei, A. (GB)
Kunz, M. (DE)
Krusic, P. (GB)
Slavin, P. (GB)
Štěpánek, Petr (UEK-B) RID, SAI, ORCID
Torbenson, M. (DE)
del Castillo, E. M. (DE)
Arosio, T. (GB)
Kirdyanov, A. (RU)
Oppenheimer, C. (GB)
Trnka, Miroslav (UEK-B) RID, ORCID, SAI
Palosse, A. (GB)
Bebchuk, T. (GB)
Camarero, J. J. (ES)
Esper, Jan (UEK-B) SAI, ORCID, RIDČíslo článku 104336 Zdroj.dok. Global and Planetary Change. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0921-8181
Roč. 232, JAN (2024)Poč.str. 13 s. Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. NL - Nizozemsko Klíč. slova surface air-temperature ; climate-change ; tree growth ; ice-core ; reconstructions ; precipitation ; variability ; records ; empire ; series ; Anthropogenic warming ; Climate change ; Human history ; Iberian Peninsula ; Paleoclimate ; Proxy reconstructions ; Tree rings ; Volcanic eruptions ; Wood density Vědní obor RIV EH - Ekologie - společenstva Obor OECD Climatic research CEP GA23-08049S GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR Způsob publikování Omezený přístup Institucionální podpora UEK-B - RVO:86652079 UT WOS 001138561300001 EID SCOPUS 85179885690 DOI 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104336 Anotace Contextualising anthropogenic warming and investigating linkages between past climate variability and human history require high-resolution temperature reconstructions that extend before the period of instrumental measurements. Here, we present maximum latewood density (MXD) measurements of 534 living and relict Pinus uncinata trees from undisturbed upper treeline ecotones in the Spanish central Pyrenees. Spanning the period 1119-2020 CE continuously, our new MXD composite chronology correlates significantly with gridded May-September mean temperatures over the western Mediterranean region (r = 0.76, p <= 0.001, 1950-2020 CE). Based on an integrative ensemble approach, our reconstruction reveals unprecedented summer warming since 2003 CE. The coldest and warmest reconstructed temperature anomalies are3.4 (+/- 1.4) degrees C in 1258 and 2.6 (+/- 2.2) degrees C in 2017 (relative to 1961-90). Abrupt summer cooling of1.5 (+/- 1.0) degrees C was found after 20 large volcanic eruptions since medieval times. Comparison of our summer temperature reconstruction with newly compiled historical evidence from the Iberian Peninsula suggests a lack of military conflict during or following exceptionally hot or cold summers, as well as a general tendency towards less warfare and more stable wheat prices during warmer periods. Our study demonstrates the importance of updating and refining annually resolved and absolutely dated climate reconstructions to place recent trends and extremes of anthropogenic warming in a long-term context of natural temperature variability, and to better understand how past climate and environmental changes affected ecological and societal systems. Pracoviště Ústav výzkumu globální změny Kontakt Nikola Šviková, svikova.n@czechglobe.cz, Tel.: 511 192 268 Rok sběru 2025 Elektronická adresa https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921818123003107?via%3Dihub
Počet záznamů: 1