Počet záznamů: 1
Extensive archaeobotanical data estimate carrying capacity, duration, and land use of the Late Bronze Age settlement site Březnice (Czech Republic)
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SYSNO ASEP 0565758 Druh ASEP J - Článek v odborném periodiku Zařazení RIV J - Článek v odborném periodiku Poddruh J Článek ve WOS Název Extensive archaeobotanical data estimate carrying capacity, duration, and land use of the Late Bronze Age settlement site Březnice (Czech Republic) Tvůrce(i) Šálková, T. (CZ)
Vobejda, L. (CZ)
Chvojka, O. (CZ)
Beneš, J. (CZ)
Vondrovský, Václav (ARU-G) ORCID, SAI, RID
Kuna, Martin (ARU-G) RID, SAI, ORCID
Křivánek, Roman (ARU-G) RID, SAI, ORCID
Menšík, P. (CZ)
Novák, J. (CZ)Celkový počet autorů 9 Číslo článku 20323 Zdroj.dok. Scientific Reports. - : Nature Publishing Group - ISSN 2045-2322
Roč. 12, č. 1 (2022)Poč.str. 16 s. Forma vydání Tištěná - P Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. GB - Velká Británie Klíč. slova Late Bronze Age ; settlement ; environmental archaeology Vědní obor RIV AC - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie Obor OECD Archaeology CEP GA18-10747S GA ČR - Grantová agentura ČR EF16_019/0000728 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Způsob publikování Open access Institucionální podpora ARU-G - RVO:67985912 UT WOS 000922928000001 EID SCOPUS 85142645818 DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-24753-x Anotace The reconstruction of the settlement's hinterland and acquisition of plant resources is one of the crucial questions in the field of environmental archaeology. Our study is focused on the reconstruction of the settlement's structure and character of the environment from which the site drew resources. These research questions were addressed by the interpretation of plant macroremains, charcoals, and the results of the spatial model. We have focused on the maximum size of the settlement that the surrounding countryside was able to withstand. Our results clearly demonstrated significant deforestation and intensive land use in the vicinity of the Late Bronze Age study site. As the weed taxa showed, a wide range of crops was grown in rather dry or less often in damp fields. Based on our archaeobotanical results, we were able to reconstruct several types of grasslands: dry pastures and fallow fields on plateaus and slopes, wet pastures or meadows in the floodplain. Acidophilous oak forests, alluvial forests, and shrubs were reconstructed as the most common forest habitats in the vicinity of the study site. Based on the archaeological knowledge of the region, we assume relatively low population density during the Late Bronze Age, and thus only a small part of the more or less forested landscape was significantly affected by human activities. Pracoviště Archeologický ústav Praha Kontakt Lada Šlesingerová, slesingerova@arup.cas.cz, Tel.: 257 014 412 Rok sběru 2023 Elektronická adresa https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-24753-x.pdf
Počet záznamů: 1