0604684 - ÚSP 2025 RIV CZ cze J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Kober, Jan
Cesta do českobratrského státu: právo a transformace v myšlení Břetislava Kalandry.
[The Path into the Czech Brother State: The Law and Transformation in the T hought of Břetislav Kalandra.]
Paginae historiae. Roč. 32, č. 1 (2024), s. 223-237. ISSN 1211-9768
Institucionální podpora: RVO:68378122
Klíčová slova: Břetislav Kalandra * Czechoslovakia
Obor OECD: Law
Způsob publikování: Pouze metadata

Článek se zabývá transformačními představami v zapomenutém textu Břetislava Kalandry. Ukazuje míšení radikální politické ideologie s náboženskými prvky, a to zejména na příkladu Kalandrova náhledu na vlastnictví nemovitostí, na problematiku vyvlastnění a na hranice mezi soukromým a veřejným.

The article is dedicated to a forgotten physician, devoted political activist, Břetislav Kalandra (1872–1930), and selected topics of his programme text ‘Through Socialisation Policy to the Czech Brother State’ published at the end of the winter of 1919. Its author, an advocate of democratic socialism, formulated a brief and complex idea of the gradual, peaceful, and extensive transformation of society from capitalism to socialism. The author of the article mainly discusses Kalandra’s concept of the main principles of socialisation, his ideas of the all-embracing property reform in the country (agricultural and forest land reform) and towns (housing areas, building plots). Kalandra advocated a gradual transformation, rather more long-term oriented, quite consistent, but at the same time providing certain longterm compensatory benefits to the expropriated. The second interesting area of Kalandra‘s thought was the concept of a radical reform of criminal law and methods of punishment. In accordance with socialist ideas, the legal reforms should not only abolish the death penalty and humanize the criminal law in general, but also in a far-reaching way gradually eliminate the imprisonment of people (except in necessary cases), and anticipating modern efforts of restorative justice in order to return offenders back to ordinary life.
Trvalý link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0362198