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Abiotic Stress in Cotton: Insights into Plant Responses and Biotechnological Solutions

  1. 1.
    0599278 - ÚVGZ 2025 RIV CH eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Patil, A. M. - Pawar, B. D. - Wagh, Sopan - Shinde, H. - Shelake, R. M. - Markad, N. R. - Bhute, N. K. - Červený, Jan - Wagh, R. S.
    Abiotic Stress in Cotton: Insights into Plant Responses and Biotechnological Solutions.
    Agriculture-Basel. Roč. 14, č. 9 (2024), č. článku 1638. E-ISSN 2077-0472
    Grant CEP: GA TA ČR(CZ) TN02000044
    Institucionální podpora: RVO:86652079
    Klíčová slova: gossypium-hirsutum l. * wrky transcription factors * heavy-metal stress * salt-stress * drought tolerance * fiber quality * water-stress * improves drought * salinity stress * gene family * abiotic stress tolerance * CRISPR/Cas9 * drought * heat * salinity * stress physiology
    Obor OECD: Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection
    Impakt faktor: 3.3, rok: 2023 ; AIS: 0.469, rok: 2023
    Způsob publikování: Open access
    Web výsledku:
    https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/9/1638DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14091638

    Climate change has rapidly increased incidences of frequent extreme abiotic stresses, such as heat, drought, salinity, and waterlogging. Each of these stressors negatively affects the cotton crop (Gossypium spp.) and results in significant yield decreases. Every stressful event causes specific changes in the metabolism and physiology of plants, which are linked to complex molecular alterations. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate a plant's response to stress is essential to developing stress-resistant cotton varieties that can withstand various stress factors. Gene expressions in response to multiple stresses have been studied and mapped. These genes include ion transporters and heat shock proteins, which are vital to allowing adaptive responses. These approaches showed the ability to employ advanced genome sequencing and multi-omics techniques to identify dynamic gene expression patterns and elucidate intricate regulatory networks. Using genetic variation in combination with molecular techniques, it would be possible to generate stress-resilient cotton varieties that would enable sustainable cotton output in the face of abiotic stresses. Here, we reviewed the effects of major abiotic stressors on cotton plants, such as heat, salinity, drought, heavy metals, and waterlogging. We also examine the vast network of proteins, genes, and stress-sensitive signaling pathways that help cotton tolerate abiotic stress.
    Trvalý link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0356770
     
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