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Anderson localization of phonons in thermally superinsulating graphene aerogels with metal-like electrical conductivity

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    0587988 - FZÚ 2025 RIV US eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Šilhavík, Martin - Kumar, Prabhat - Levinský, Petr - Zafar, Zahid Ali - Hejtmánek, Jiří - Červenka, Jiří
    Anderson localization of phonons in thermally superinsulating graphene aerogels with metal-like electrical conductivity.
    Small Methods. Roč. 8, č. 9 (2024), č. článku 2301536. ISSN 2366-9608. E-ISSN 2366-9608
    Grant CEP: GA MŠMT EH22_008/0004558
    Institucionální podpora: RVO:68378271
    Klíčová slova: Anderson localization * phonon * thermal insulator * charge transport * graphene
    Obor OECD: Condensed matter physics (including formerly solid state physics, supercond.)
    Impakt faktor: 10.7, rok: 2023 ; AIS: 2.444, rok: 2023
    Způsob publikování: Open access
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202301536

    Here, we report the realization of Anderson localization of phonons in a random three-dimensional elastic network of graphene. We show that thermal conductivity in a cellular graphene aerogel can be drastically reduced to 0.9 mW m-1 K-1 by the application of compressive strain while keeping a high metal-like electrical conductivity of 120 S m-1 and ampacity of 0.9 A. Our experiments reveal that the strain can cause phonon localization over a broad compression range. The remaining heat flow in the material is dominated by charge transport. Conversely, the electrical conductivity exhibits a gradual increase with increasing compressive strain, opposite to the thermal conductivity. These results imply that strain engineering provides the ability to independently tune charge and heat transport, establishing a new paradigm for controlling phonon and charge conduction in solids.
    Trvalý link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0355083


     
     
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