Osoblyvosti leksyčnych zapozyčen' v haluzi mody (na prykladi tematyčnoji hrupy «nazvy odjahu»)

0582333 - SLÚ 2024 UA ukr J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Doloh, Olha
Osoblyvosti leksyčnych zapozyčen' v haluzi mody (na prykladi tematyčnoji hrupy «nazvy odjahu»).
[Specifics of lexical borrowings in fashion (by the example of thematic group ″names of clothes“).]
Ukrajins'kyj smysl. Roč. 2023, č. 1 (2023), s. 90-99. ISSN 2313-4437
Institucionální podpora: RVO:68378017
Klíčová slova: borrowings * foreign language vocabulary * terminology
Obor OECD: Specific languages
Způsob publikování: Open access
https://ukrsense.dp.ua/index.php/USENSE/article/view/366

Postanovka problemy. Stattja prysvjačena pytannju zapozyčennja inšomovnych leksem u sučasnij ukrajins'kij movi. Leksyko-semantyčni osoblyvosti zapozyčen' rozhljanuto na materiali terminolohiji z haluzi modnoji industriji. Ekonomični ta suspil'ni peretvorennja v Ukrajini, vidkrytist', intehracija v mižnarodni kul'turni j informacijni sfery spryčynyly kil'kisne zrostannja častky zapozyčenoji inošomovnoji leksyky, jake nadzvyčajno posylylosja naprykinci XX - na počatku XXI stolittja. U statti zrobleno sprobu proanalizuvaty zapozyčenu leksyku v sučasnij ukrajins'kij movi, ščo naležyt' do tematyčnoji hrupy «moda» z točky zoru mižmovnych zv'jazkiv.
Meta. Meta danoho doslidžennja poljahaje u sprobi proanalizuvaty zapozyčenu leksyku v sučasnij ukrajins'kij movi, ščo naležyt' do tematyčnoji hrupy «moda», z točky zoru mižkul'turnych ta mižmovnych zv'jazkiv.
Metody doslidžennja. Predmetom analizu staly zapozyčeni ukrajins'koju movoju leksemy z tematyčnoji hrupy «moda» i «odjah». U chodi doslidžennja buly vykorystani opysovyj, porivnjal'nyj, zistavnyj metody. Zrobleno sprobu klasyfikaciji doslidžuvanych leksem.
Osnovni rezul'taty doslidžennja. U statti rozhljanuto osoblyvosti zapozyčenoji leksyky iz značennjam «moda», vyznačeno pevni typy doslidžuvanoji leksyčnoji hrupy, vyznačeno džerela zapozyčennja, zrobleno klasyfikaciju leksyčnych odynyc' tematyčnoji hrupy «moda» za etapami jichn'oho vynyknennja v ukrajins'kij movi. Moda jak osoblyvyj fenomen kul'tury ljudstva XXI stolittja vidobražaje evoljuciju sučasnoho suspil'stva. Postijnyj rozvytok sučasnoho svitu mody ta jiji zminy jak odnoho z pokaznykiv kul'turnych j social'nych zmin suspil'stva pryzvodyt' do vynyknennja ta utvorennja novych sliv, ščo poznačajut' terminy danoji tematyčnoji hrupy. Peredusim ce stosujet'sja nazv odjahu, oskil'ky moda na maneru odjahatysja švydko zminjujet'sja. Leksyka, ščo obsluhovuje cju sferu žyttja, perebuvaje v postijnij dynamici. Velyčezna kil'kist' sliv u sučasnij ukrajins'kij movi, ščo poznačajut' detali odjahu, jiji formy, nazvy tkanyn, nazvy elementy odjahu toščo, ob'jednani temoju «moda», je zapozyčenymy z inšych mov svitu. U danomu vypadku ukrajins'ka mova prodovžuje tendenciju, prytamannu bahat'om jevropejs'kym movam. Najmenuvannja z modnoji industriji vzahali ta najmenuvannja odjahu zokrema je odnym iz najcikavšych šariv pobutovoji ta dilovoji leksyky, ščo pevnoju miroju daje ujavlennja ne lyše pro terminolohičnu specyfiku, ale j pro istoryčne, polityčne, duchovne j kul'turne žyttja suspil'stva ta krajiny.
Vysnovky i perspektyvy. Na s'ohodni leksyka z haluzi mody je vidkrytoju, taka leksyka dynamično rozvyvajet'sja, vona charakterizujet'sja novymy konceptual'nymy opozycijamy, skladnoju strukturno-semantyčnoju budovoju, morfolohičnym ta syntahmatyčnym rozmajittjam odynyc', zbil'šennjam jichn'oji informacijnoji, linhvokul'turnoji ta special'noji značuščosti. Otže, nynišnij etap zapozyčennja v ukrajins'ku movu inšomovnoji leksyky vzalahi i leksyky, pov'jazanoji z industrijeju mody zokrema, stanovyt' naukovyj interes ta vymahaje podal'šoho doslidžennja, oskil'ky skladni leksyko-semantyčni procesy v ukrajins'kij movi, spryčyneni sučasnymi movnymy kontaktamy, a takož jichni jmovirni naslidky zasluhovujut' na najpyl'nišu uvahu naukovciv i stanovljat' aktual'nu movoznavču problemu.

Background. This article is about borrowings of foreign lexems in modern Ukrainian language. Lexis-systematic specifics of borrowings are demonstrated on material of terminology from fashion industry. Economics and social changes in Ukraine such as integration in international culture and informational spfers made increase number of borrowings from foreign vocabulary, especially in the end of XX century and in the beginning of XXI. In this article is analyzed borrowing of lexis in modern Ukrainian language from thematic group «fashion» from the interlanguage connections point of view. Рurpose. The goal of this research is to analyze borrowed lexis from thematic group «fashion» in the modern Ukrainian language from intercultural and interlanguagical point of view.
Methods of the research. The object of this research is borrowings of lexems from thematic group «fashion» and «clothes» in the Ukrainian language. In our research we have used descriptional, comparative and compositive methods. Also was made an attempt
to classify those lexems.
Results. In this article are mentioned specifics of borrowing of vocabulary in meaning of «fashion» and were detected types of this group, origins of borrowings. Also lexical units from «fashion» group were classificated by stage of their occurrence in Ukrainian language. Fashion as specifik praenomen of humanity culture marks evolution of society. This way praenomen of humanity culture in XXI century marks evolution of modern society. Continuous development of fashion world and changes of it as one of marks of social and culture changes of society leeds to occurrence of new words which means term of that thematic group. At the first it is about names of clothes because fashion of it changes rapidly. Lexis of this part of life is in continuous dynamics. A lot of words in modern Ukrainian language which means details of clothes, its forms, material cet. united by the theme of fashion are borrowed from foreign languages. In this case Ukrainian language continue trend of many European languages. Nomenclature from fashion industry at all and nomenclature of clothes especially are ones of the most interesting examples of domestic and professional lexis, which shows not only terminological specifics, but also historical, political, culture and spiritual life of society and state.
Conclusions and perspectives. Today the lexics in fashion is open. This kind of lexics developes dynamicly and also is characterized by new conceptual oppositions, complex structural-semantical structure, morfological and syntogrammatical diversity of units, increase of its informativity, linguocultural and specific importance. The present borrowing phase of foreign vocabulary and fashion related vocabulary is scientificly important and have to be researched.
Trvalý link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0351316