Drought as a trigger of the rapid rise of professional skateboarding in 1970s Southern California

0580382 - ÚVGZ 2024 RIV GB eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Büntgen, Ulf - Oppenheimer, C. - Li, P. - Frachetti, M. - Esper, Jan - Torbenson, M. C. A. - Krusic, P. J.
Drought as a trigger of the rapid rise of professional skateboarding in 1970s Southern California.
PNAS Nexus. Roč. 2, č. 12 (2023), č. článku pgad395. E-ISSN 2752-6542
Výzkumná infrastruktura: CzeCOS IV - 90248
Institucionální podpora: RVO:86652079
Klíčová slova: mutualistic networks * nested structure * specialization * architecture * pollinators * drives * slow * climate change * cultural history * drought extremes * environmental change * historical climatology * human behavior * interdisciplinary research
Obor OECD: Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)
Způsob publikování: Open access
https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/2/12/pgad395/7462603?login=true

In 1977 California, authorities responded to an extreme drought with an unprecedented state order to drastically reduce domestic water usage and leave countless newly built swimming pools empty. These curved pools became ,,playgrounds,, for inspired surfers to develop professional vertical skateboarding in the Los Angeles area. Industrial production of polyurethane, and the advent of digital photography, laser printing, and high gloss mass media further contributed to the explosive popularization of skateboarding, creating a global subculture and multibillion-dollar industry that still impacts music, fashion, and lifestyle worldwide. Our interdisciplinary investigation demonstrates that neither the timing nor the location of the origin of professional skateboarding was random. This modern case study highlights how environmental changes can affect human behavior, transform culture, and engender technical innovation in the Anthropocene.
Trvalý link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0349161