Democratic Spirit, Emotions, Help, and Hope during the Russian war against Ukraine: Experience from the Czech Republic

0575681 - PSÚ 2024 GB eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Klicperová-Baker, Martina - Urban, Marek
Democratic Spirit, Emotions, Help, and Hope during the Russian war against Ukraine: Experience from the Czech Republic.
Applied Psychology-Health and Well Being. Roč. 15, č. 3 (2023), č. článku 12486. ISSN 1758-0846. E-ISSN 1758-0854
Grant CEP: GA MŠMT(CZ) LX22NPO5101
Grant ostatní: AV ČR(CZ) StrategieAV21/24
Program: StrategieAV
Institucionální podpora: RVO:68081740
Klíčová slova: democratic values * emotions * resilience * stress * war
Obor OECD: Psychology (including human - machine relations)
Impakt faktor: 6.9, rok: 2022
Způsob publikování: Open access
https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aphw.12486

This study is based on an original eight-wave longitudinal survey conducted in the Czech Republic (N = 1622, national quota sample). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to create a mediation model to test whether democratic spirit assessed in March 2021 (1 year before the Russian invasion) predicted responses to the major crisis (measured immediately, 2 months, and 9 months after the invasion). The Russian invasion of February 2022 deeply impacted Czech democrats. They reacted by a strong increase in positive emotions toward Ukraine/Ukrainians (e.g., compassion, admiration to courage), a milder increase in negative emotions (e.g., anger) and physiological discomfort. The Russian invasion further strengthened the democratic identity of the Czech citizens which increased their willingness to help Ukraine, both personally and by government. Finally, the democratic spirit of 2021 predicted hope for Ukraine and for Czechia in late 2022 when various crises cumulated. Notably, the direct effect of democratic spirit on future hope was non-significant unless respondents were concerned with some aid to Ukrainians. Help completely mediated the democratic spirit and was linked to hope. The relationship between democratic values and hope was strong and spanned almost 2 years and cumulated crises. The study suggests that democratic values are significantly related to positive reactions to stressful conditions. The protective effect of the democratic spirit seemed beneficial both to one's health and delivering help to victims.
Trvalý link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0345426