Blur Invariants for Image Recognition

0573978 - ÚTIA 2024 RIV DE eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Flusser, Jan - Lébl, Matěj - Šroubek, Filip - Pedone, M. - Kostková, Jitka
Blur Invariants for Image Recognition.
International Journal of Computer Vision. Roč. 131, č. 9 (2023), s. 2298-2315. ISSN 0920-5691. E-ISSN 1573-1405
Grant CEP: GA ČR GA21-03921S
Institucionální podpora: RVO:67985556
Klíčová slova: Blurred image * Object recognition * Blur invariants * Projection operators * Moments
Obor OECD: Robotics and automatic control
Impakt faktor: 19.5, rok: 2022
Způsob publikování: Open access
http://library.utia.cas.cz/separaty/2023/ZOI/flusser-0573978.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11263-023-01798-7

Blur is an image degradation that makes object recognition challenging. Restoration approaches solve this problem via image deblurring, deep learning methods rely on the augmentation of training sets. Invariants with respect to blur offer an alternative way of describing and recognising blurred images without any deblurring and data augmentation. In this paper, we present an original theory of blur invariants. Unlike all previous attempts, the new theory requires no prior knowledge of the blur type. The invariants are constructed in the Fourier domain by means of orthogonal projection operators and moment expansion is used for efficient and stable computation. Applying a general substitution rule, combined invariants to blur and spatial transformations are easy to construct and use. Experimental comparison to Convolutional Neural Networks shows the advantages of the proposed theory.
Trvalý link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0344425