Maternal Diet Quality and the Health Status of Newborns

0567567 - ÚEM 2023 RIV CH eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Pavlíková, Jitka - Ambrož, Antonín - Hoňková, Kateřina - Chvojková, Irena - Šrám, Radim - Rössner ml., Pavel - Topinka, Jan - Gramblička, T. - Pařízek, O. - Pařízková, D. - Schmuczerová, J. - Pulkrabová, J. - Rössnerová, Andrea
Maternal Diet Quality and the Health Status of Newborns.
Foods. Roč. 11, č. 23 (2022), č. článku 3893. E-ISSN 2304-8158
Grant CEP: GA MŠMT(CZ) LM2018124; GA MŠMT(CZ) EF16_013/0001821; GA MŠMT(CZ) LM2018133
Institucionální podpora: RVO:68378041
Klíčová slova: 8-isoprostane * birth weight * DDT * maternal diet quality * maternal protein intake
Obor OECD: Genetics and heredity (medical genetics to be 3)
Impakt faktor: 5.2, rok: 2022
Způsob publikování: Open access
https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/23/3893

The maternal diet during pregnancy affects neonatal health status. The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional quality of the maternal diet, and its contamination by persistent organic pollutants (POPs), in pregnant women living in two areas of the Czech Republic with different levels of air pollution, and subsequently to assess the relationship of these two factors with birth weight and neonatal oxidative stress. To determine the level of oxidative stress, 8-isoprostane concentrations in umbilical cord plasma were measured. The overall nutritional quality of the maternal diet was not optimal. Of the nutritional factors, protein intake proved to be the most significant showing a positive relationship with birth weight, and a negative relationship with the oxidative stress of newborns. Dietary contamination by persistent organic pollutants was low and showed no statistically significant relationship with birth weight. Only one of the 67 analyzed POPs, namely the insecticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), showed a statistically significant positive relationship with the level of neonatal oxidative stress.
Trvalý link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0338813