Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic

0562244 - BÚ 2023 RIV DE eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Brázdil, Rudolf - Zahradník, P. - Szabó, Péter - Chromá, Kateřina - Dobrovolný, Petr - Dolák, Lukáš - Trnka, Miroslav - Řehoř, Jan - Suchánková, Silvie
Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic.
Climate of the Past. Roč. 18, č. 9 (2022), s. 2155-2180. ISSN 1814-9324. E-ISSN 1814-9332
Grant CEP: GA MŠMT(CZ) EF16_019/0000797
Výzkumná infrastruktura: CzeCOS III - 90123
Institucionální podpora: RVO:67985939 ; RVO:86652079
Klíčová slova: bark beetle * forest * climate change
Obor OECD: Forestry; Climatic research (UEK-B)
Impakt faktor: 4.3, rok: 2022
Způsob publikování: Open access
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2155-2022

Based on documentary evidence, a chronology of bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic from 1781 to 1963 CE was created, continuing from 1964 through 2021 by bark beetle salvage felling data. While meteorological triggers of the largest outbreaks of the 19th century were attributed especially to the slow processing of disastrous volumes of damaged wood after large windstorm events sometimes intensified by dying trees in subsequent dry years, recent warming with relatively stable precipitation from the 1980s moves the main meteorological and climatological triggers to more frequent warm and dry meteorological patterns, acting in interaction with severe windstorms. The last bark beetle outbreak from 2015 was evaluated as the most disastrous disturbance to spruce forest over the territory of the Czech Republic in documented history.
Trvalý link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0334603