Elevational and seasonal patterns of butterflies and hawkmoths in plant-pollinator networks in tropical rainforests of Mount Cameroon

0542389 - BC 2022 RIV GB eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Mertens, J. E. J. - Brisson, L. - Janeček, Š. - Klomberg, Y. - Maicher, Vincent - Sáfián, S. - Delabye, Sylvain - Potocký, Pavel - Kobe, I. N. - Pyrcz, T. - Tropek, Robert
Elevational and seasonal patterns of butterflies and hawkmoths in plant-pollinator networks in tropical rainforests of Mount Cameroon.
Scientific Reports. Roč. 11, č. 1 (2021), č. článku 9710. ISSN 2045-2322. E-ISSN 2045-2322
Grant ostatní: GA ČR(CZ) GJ16-1164Y
Institucionální podpora: RVO:60077344
Klíčová slova: butterflies * tropical rainforests * Mount Cameroon
Obor OECD: Entomology
Impakt faktor: 4.997, rok: 2021
Způsob publikování: Open access
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89012-x.pdf

Butterflies and moths are conspicuous flower visitors but their role in plant-pollinator interactions has rarely been quantified, especially in tropical rainforests. Moreover, we have virtually no knowledge of environmental factors affecting the role of lepidopterans in pollination networks. We videorecorded flower-visiting butterflies and hawkmoths on 212 plant species (>26,000 recorded hrs) along the complete elevational gradient of rainforests on Mount Cameroon in dry and wet seasons. Altogether, we recorded 734 flower visits by 80 butterfly and 27 hawkmoth species, representing only ~4% of all flower visits. Although lepidopterans visited flowers of only a third of the plant species, they appeared to be key visitors for several plants. Lepidopterans visited flowers most frequently at mid-elevations and dry season, mirroring their local elevational patterns of diversity. Characteristics of interaction networks showed no apparent elevational or seasonal patterns, probably because of the high specialisation of all networks. Significant non-linear changes of proboscis and forewing lengths were found along elevation. A positive relationship between the lengths of proboscis of hesperiid butterflies and tube of visited flowers was detected. Differences in floral preferences were found between sphingids and butterflies, revealing the importance of nectar production, floral size and shape for sphingids, and floral colour for butterflies. The revealed trait-matching and floral preferences confirmed their potential to drive floral evolution in tropical ecosystems.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0326526