Cellulose Mesh with Charged Nanocellulose Coatings as a Promising Carrier of Skin and Stem Cells for Regenerative Applications

0537642 - FGÚ 2021 RIV US eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Pajorová, Julia - Skogberg, A. - Hadraba, Daniel - Brož, Antonín - Trávníčková, Martina - Zikmundová, Markéta - Honkanen, M. - Hannula, M. - Lahtinen, P. - Tomková, M. - Bačáková, Lucie - Kallio, P.
Cellulose Mesh with Charged Nanocellulose Coatings as a Promising Carrier of Skin and Stem Cells for Regenerative Applications.
Biomacromolecules. Roč. 21, č. 12 (2020), s. 4857-4870. ISSN 1525-7797. E-ISSN 1526-4602
Grant CEP: GA ČR(CZ) GA20-01641S; GA MŠMT(CZ) LQ1604; GA MŠMT(CZ) LM2015062; GA MŠMT(CZ) EF16_013/0001775; GA MŠMT(CZ) LM2018129
Výzkumná infrastruktura: CIISB II - 90127
Institucionální podpora: RVO:67985823
Klíčová slova: cellulose * nanocellulose coating * cell carrier * stem cells * skin regeneration * fibroblasts
Obor OECD: Biomaterials (as related to medical implants, devices, sensors)
Impakt faktor: 6.988, rok: 2020
Způsob publikování: Open access
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01097

Engineering artificial skin constructs is an ongoing challenge. An ideal material for hosting skin cells is still to be discovered. A promising candidate is low-cost cellulose, which is commonly fabricated in the form of a mesh and is applied as a wound dressing. Unfortunately, the structure and the topography of current cellulose meshes are not optimal for cell growth. To enhance the surface structure and the physicochemical properties of a commercially available mesh, we coated the mesh with wood-derived cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs). Three different types of mesh coatings are proposed in this study as a skin cell carrier: positively charged cationic cellulose nanofibrils (cCNFs), negatively charged anionic cellulose nanofibrils (aCNFs), and a combination of these two materials (c+aCNFs). These cell carriers were seeded with normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) or with human adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) to investigate cell adhesion, spreading, morphology, and proliferation. The negatively charged aCNF coating significantly improved the proliferation of both cell types. The positively charged cCNF coating significantly enhanced the adhesion of ADSCs only. The number of NHDFs was similar on the cCNF coatings and on the noncoated pristine cellulose mesh. However, the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the cCNF coating promoted cell survival. The c+aCNF construct proved to combine benefits from both types of CNFs, which means that the c+aCNF cell carrier is a promising candidate for further application in skin tissue engineering.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0315466