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The global stability of a class of history-dependent macroeconomic models

  1. 1.
    0535228 - MÚ 2021 RIV FR eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Lamba, H. - Krejčí, Pavel - Rachinskii, D.
    The global stability of a class of history-dependent macroeconomic models.
    Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena. Roč. 15, November (2020), č. článku 49. ISSN 0973-5348. E-ISSN 1760-6101
    Institucionální podpora: RVO:67985840
    Klíčová slova: dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model * global stability * multi-agent model * piecewise linear discrete time system
    Obor OECD: Pure mathematics
    Impakt faktor: 4.157, rok: 2020
    Způsob publikování: Open access
    https://doi.org/10.1051/mmnp/2019061

    We consider piecewise-linear, discrete-time, macroeconomic models that have a continuum of feasible equilibrium states. The non-trivial equilibrium set and resulting path-dependence are induced by stickiness in either expectations or the response of the Central Bank. For a low-dimensional variant of the model with one representative agent, and also for a multi-agent model, we show that when exogenous noise is absent from the system the continuum of equilibrium states is the global attractor and each solution trajectory converges exponentially to one of the equilibria. Further, when a uniformly bounded noise is present, or the equilibrium states are destabilized by an imperfect Central Bank policy (or both), we estimate the size of the domain that attracts all the trajectories. The proofs are based on introducing a family of Lyapunov functions and, for the multi-agent model, deriving a formula for the inverse of the Prandtl-Ishlinskii operator acting in the space of discrete-time inputs and outputs.
    Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0313305

     
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