Functional Relationships of Wood Anatomical Traits in Norway Spruce

0525358 - ÚVGZ 2021 RIV CH eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Piermattei, A. - von Arx, G. - Avanzi, C. - Fonti, P. - Gärtner, H. - Piotti, A. - Urbinati, C. - Vendramin, G. G. - Büntgen, Ulf - Crivellaro, A.
Functional Relationships of Wood Anatomical Traits in Norway Spruce.
Frontiers in Plant Science. Roč. 11, MAY 26 (2020), č. článku 683. ISSN 1664-462X. E-ISSN 1664-462X
Grant CEP: GA MŠMT(CZ) EF16_019/0000797
Institucionální podpora: RVO:86652079
Klíčová slova: hydraulic architecture * tracheid development * vessel diameter * time-series * xylem * tree * density * implosion * responses * kinetics * allometric effect * ontogenesis * quantitative wood anatomy * temporal stability * xylem hydraulic constraints
Obor OECD: Plant sciences, botany
Impakt faktor: 5.754, rok: 2020
Způsob publikování: Open access
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.00683/full

The quantitative assessment of wood anatomical traits offers important insights into those factors that shape tree growth. While it is known that conduit diameter, cell wall thickness, and wood density vary substantially between and within species, the interconnection between wood anatomical traits, tree-ring width, tree height and age, as well as environment effects on wood anatomy remain unclear. Here, we measure and derived 65 wood anatomical traits in cross-sections of the five outermost tree rings (2008-2012) of 30 Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.] trees growing along an altitudinal gradient (1,400-1,750 m a.s.l.) in the northern Apennines (Italy). We assess the relationship among each anatomical trait and between anatomical trait groups according to their function for (i) tree-ring growth, (ii) cell growth, (iii) hydraulic traits, and (iv) mechanical traits. The results show that tree height significantly affects wood hydraulic traits, as well as number and tangential diameter of tracheids, and ultimately the total ring width. Moreover, the amount of earlywood and latewood percentage influence wood hydraulic safety and efficiency, as well as mechanical traits. Mechanically relevant wood anatomical traits are mainly influenced by tree age, not necessarily correlated with tree height. An additional level of complexity is also indicated by some anatomical traits, such as latewood lumen diameter and the cell wall reinforcement index, showing large inter-annual variation as a proxy of phenotypic plasticity. This study unravels the complex interconnection of tree-ring tracheid structure and identifies anatomical traits showing a large inter-individual variation and a strong interannual coherency. Knowing and quantifying anatomical variation in cells of plant stem is crucial in ecological and biological studies for an appropriate interpretation of abiotic drivers of wood formation often related to tree height and/or tree age.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0309521