Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory

0498749 - BC 2019 RIV US eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Lipson, M. - Cheronet, O. - Mallick, S. - Rohland, N. - Oxenham, M. - Pietrusewsky, M. - Pryce, T. O. - Willis, A. - Matsumura, H. - Buckley, H. - Domett, K. - Nguyen, G. H. - Trinh, H. H. - Kyaw, A. A. - Win, T. T. - Pradier, B. - Broomandkhoshbacht, N. - Candilio, F. - Changmai, P. - Fernandes, D. - Ferry, M. - Gamarra, B. - Harney, E. - Kampuansai, J. - Kutanan, W. - Michel, M. - Novak, M. - Oppenheimer, J. - Sirak, K. - Stewardson, K. - Zhang, Z. - Flegontov, Pavel - Pinhasi, R. - Reich, D.
Ancient genomes document multiple waves of migration in Southeast Asian prehistory.
Science. Roč. 361, č. 6397 (2018), s. 92-95. ISSN 0036-8075. E-ISSN 1095-9203
Grant CEP: GA MŠMT(CZ) EF16_019/0000759
Institucionální podpora: RVO:60077344
Klíčová slova: HUNTER-GATHERERS * VIETNAM * CHINA
Obor OECD: Zoology
Impakt faktor: 41.063, rok: 2018

Southeast Asia is home to rich human genetic and linguistic diversity, but the details of past population movements in the region are not well known. Here, we report genome-wide ancient DNA data from 18 Southeast Asian individuals spanning from the Neolithic period through the Iron Age (4100 to 1700 years ago). Early farmers from Man Bac in Vietnam exhibit a mixture of East Asian (southern Chinese agriculturalist) and deeply diverged eastern Eurasian (hunter-gatherer) ancestry characteristic of Austroasiatic speakers, with similar ancestry as far south as Indonesia providing evidence for an expansive initial spread of Austroasiatic languages. By the Bronze Age, in a parallel pattern to Europe, sites in Vietnam and Myanmar show close connections to present-day majority groups, reflecting substantial additional influxes of migrants.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0291016