Profiles of Endogenous Phytohormones Over the Course of Norway Spruce Somatic Embryogenesis

0494102 - ÚEB 2019 RIV CH eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Vondráková, Zuzana - Dobrev, Petre - Pešek, Bedřich - Fischerová, Lucie - Vágner, Martin - Motyka, Václav
Profiles of Endogenous Phytohormones Over the Course of Norway Spruce Somatic Embryogenesis.
Frontiers in Plant Science. Roč. 9, SEP 6 (2018), č. článku 1283. ISSN 1664-462X. E-ISSN 1664-462X
Grant CEP: GA ČR(CZ) GA16-14649S; GA MŠMT(CZ) EF16_019/0000738
Institucionální podpora: RVO:61389030
Klíčová slova: picea-abies * abscisic-acid * embryo development * arabidopsis-thaliana * zygotic embryos * salicylic-acid * seed dormancy * pinus-radiata * cytokinin * maturation * somatic embryos * auxins * cytokinins * abscisic acid * jasmonates * salicylic acid * plant growth regulators * Picea abies
Obor OECD: Plant sciences, botany
Impakt faktor: 4.106, rok: 2018

Conifer somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a process driven by exogenously supplied plant growth regulators (PGRs). Exogenous PGRs and endogenous phytohormones trigger particular ontogenetic events. Complex mechanisms involving a number of endogenous phytohormones control the differentiation of cells and tissues, as well as the establishment of structures and organs. Most of the mechanisms and hormonal functions in the SE of conifers have not yet been described. With the aim to better understand these mechanisms, we provided detailed analysis of the spectrum of endogenous phytohormones over the course of SE in Norway spruce (Picea abies). Concentrations of endogenous phytohormones including auxins, cytokinins (CKs), abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonates, and salicylic acid (SA) in somatic P. abies embryos were analyzed by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. The results revealed that the concentrations of particular phytohormone classes varied substantially between proliferation, maturation, desiccation, and germination. Endogenous ABA showed a maximum concentration at the maturation stage, which reflected the presence of exogenous ABA in the medium and demonstrated its efficient perception by the embryos as a prerequisite for their further development. Auxins also had concentration maxima at the maturation stage, suggesting a role in embryo polarization. Endogenous jasmonates were detected in conifer somatic embryos for the first time, and reached maxima at germination. According to our knowledge, we have presented evidence for the involvement of the non-indole auxin phenylacetic acid, cis-zeatin- and dihydrozeatin-type CKs and SA in SE for the first time. The presented results represent the currently most comprehensive overview of plant hormone levels in embryos throughout the whole process of conifer SE. The differences in concentrations of various classes of phytohormones over the proliferation, maturation, desiccation, and germination in somatic P. abies embryos clearly indicate correlations between endogenous phytohormone profiles and particular developmental stages of the SE of conifers.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0287331