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Trans-generational Neurochemical Modulation of Methamphetamine in the Adult Brain of the Wistar Rat

  1. 1.
    0474857 - ÚI 2018 RIV DE eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Fujáková-Lipski, M. - Kaping, D. - Šírová, J. - Horáček, J. - Páleníček, T. - Zach, P. - Klaschka, Jan - Kačer, P. - Syslová, K. - Vrajová, M. - Bubeníková-Valešová, V. - Beste, D. - Šlamberová, R.
    Trans-generational Neurochemical Modulation of Methamphetamine in the Adult Brain of the Wistar Rat.
    Archives of Toxicology. Roč. 91, č. 10 (2017), s. 3373-3384. ISSN 0340-5761. E-ISSN 1432-0738
    Grant ostatní: GA MŠk(CZ) LO1611; GA ČR(CZ) GA14-03708S
    Institucionální podpora: RVO:67985807
    Klíčová slova: prenatal drug exposure * methamphetamine * neurotransmitters * in-vivo microdialysis * rats
    Obor OECD: Neurosciences (including psychophysiology
    Impakt faktor: 5.728, rok: 2017
    Způsob publikování: Omezený přístup
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-017-1969-y

    Chronic methamphetamine (METH) abuse has been shown to elicit strong neurotoxic effects. Yet, with an increasing number of children born to METH abusing mothers maturing into adulthood, one important question is how far do the neurotoxic effects of METH alter various neurotransmitter systems in the adult METH-exposed offspring. The purpose of this study was to investigate long-term trans-generational neurochemical changes, following prenatal METH exposure, in the adult Wistar rat brain. METH or saline (SAL-control animals) was administered to pregnant dams throughout the entire gestation period (G0-G22). At postnatal day 90, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate and GABA were measured in the adult brain before (baseline) and after a METH re-administration using in vivo microdialysis and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. The results show that METH-exposure increased basal levels of monoamines and glutamate, but decreased GABA levels in all measured brain regions. Acute challenge with METH injection in the METH-exposed group induced a lower increase in the monoamine system relative to the increase in the GABAergic and glutamatergic system. The data show that prenatal METH exposure has strong effects on the monoaminergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic system even when exposure to METH was limited to the prenatal phase. Toxicological effects of METH have therefore longer lasting effects as currently considered and seem to affect the excitatory-inhibitory balance in the brain having strong implications for cognitive and behavioral functioning.
    Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0271792

     
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