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ADHD and Present Hedonism: time perspective as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic tool

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    0465811 - PSÚ 2017 RIV GB eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
    Weissenberger, S. - Klicperová-Baker, Martina - Zimbardo, P.G. - Schonova, K. - Akotia, D. - Košťál, Jaroslav - Goetz, M. - Raboch, J. - Ptáček, R.
    ADHD and Present Hedonism: time perspective as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic tool.
    Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. -, č. 12 (2016), s. 2963-2971. E-ISSN 1178-2021
    Grant CEP: GA ČR GA15-11062S
    Institucionální podpora: RVO:68081740
    Klíčová slova: ADHD * time perspective * ZTPI * Zimbardo * addiction * alcoholism * delinquency * video games * problematic Internet use
    Kód oboru RIV: AN - Psychologie
    Impakt faktor: 2.198, rok: 2016

    The article draws primarily from the behavioral findings (mainly psychiatric and psychological observations) and points out the important relationships between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and time orientation. Specifically, the authors argue that there is a significant overlap between the symptoms of ADHD and Present Hedonism. Present Hedonism is defined by Zimbardo’s time perspective theory and assessed by Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Developmental data on Present Hedonism of males and females in the Czech population sample (N=2201) are also presented. The hypothesis of relationship between ADHD and Present Hedonism is mainly derived from the prevalence of addictive behavior (mainly excessive Internet use, alcohol abuse, craving for sweets, fatty foods, and fast foods), deficits in social learning, and increased aggressiveness both in ADHD and in the population scoring high on Present Hedonism in the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. We conclude that Zimbardo’s time perspective offers both: 1) a potential diagnostic tool – the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, particularly its Present Hedonism scale, and 2) a promising preventive and/or therapeutic approach by the Time Perspective Therapy. Time Perspective Therapy has so far been used mainly to treat past negative trauma (most notably, posttraumatic stress disorder); however, it also has value as a potential therapeutic tool for possible behavioral compensation of ADHD.
    Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0264264

     
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