Gender Stereotypes of Personality: Universal and Accurate?

0428772 - PSÚ 2015 RIV US eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Löckenhoff, C. E. - Chan, W. - McCrae, R. R. - De Fruyt, F. - Jussim, L. - De Bolle, L. J. - Costa Jr., P. T. - Sutin, A. R. - Realo, A. - Allik, J. - Nakazato, K. - Shimonaka, Y. - Hřebíčková, Martina - Graf, Sylvie - Yik, M. - Ficková, E. - Brunner-Sciarra, M. - Leibovich de Figueroa, N. - Schmidt, V. - Ahn, C. - Ahn, H. - Aguilar-Vafaie, M.E. - Siuta, J. - Szmigielska, B. - Cain, T.R. - Crawford, J.T. - Mastor, K.A. - Rolland, J. P. - Nansubuga, F. - Miramontez, D.R. - Benet-Martínez, V. - Rossier, J. - Bratko, D. - Marušić, I. - Halberstadt, J. - Knežević, G. - Martin, T. A. - Gheorghiu, M. - Smith, P. B. - Barbaranelli, C. - Wang, L. - Shakespeare-Finch, J. - Lima, M.P. - Klinkosz, W. - Sekowski, A. - Alcalay, L. - Simonetti, F. - Avdeyeva, T.V. - Pramila, V.S. - Terracciano, A.
Gender Stereotypes of Personality: Universal and Accurate?
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. Roč. 45, č. 5 (2014), s. 675-694. ISSN 0022-0221. E-ISSN 1552-5422
Grant CEP: GA ČR GA13-25656S
Institucionální podpora: RVO:68081740
Klíčová slova: personality * gender/sex roles * development
Kód oboru RIV: AN - Psychologie
Impakt faktor: 1.929, rok: 2014
http://jcc.sagepub.com/content/45/5/675

Very little is known how perceived gender differences in five-factor personality vary across age groups and national contexts and to what extent they accurately reflect assessed sex differences in personality. To address these questions, we analyzed responses from 3,323 individuals across 26 nations who were asked to rate personality traits of typical men or women in three age groups (adolescent, adult, and older adult) in their respective nations. Raters perceived women as slightly higher in openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness as well as some aspects of extraversion and neuroticism. Perceived gender differences were fairly consistent across nations and target age groups and mapped closely onto assessed sex differences in self- and observer-rated personality. Findings suggest that perceptions of actual sex differences may play a more important role than culturally based gender roles and socialization processes.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0234038