Differences in the predatory behaviour of male and female ladybird beetles (Cocc inellidae)

0388711 - ÚVGZ 2013 RIV CZ eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Šipoš, Jan - Kvastegard, E. - Baffoe, K.O. - Sharmin, K. - Glinwood, R. - Kindlmann, Pavel
Differences in the predatory behaviour of male and female ladybird beetles (Cocc inellidae).
European Journal of Environmental Sciences. Roč. 2, č. 1 (2012), s. 45-49. ISSN 1805-0174
Grant CEP: GA MŠMT(CZ) ED1.1.00/02.0073
Institucionální podpora: RVO:67179843
Klíčová slova: Coccinella septempunctata * functional response * foraging * aphids
Kód oboru RIV: EH - Ekologie - společenstva

We investigated the response of males and females of ladybirds to different densities of aphids. This was studied using Coccinella septempunctata as the predator and Rhopalosiphum padi as the prey. Interactions between this ladybird and prey were observed on Barley (Hordeum vulgare). We established aphid colonies on Barley at three different densities, 16, 32 and 84 aphids per pot. Adult ladybirds placed in these colonies were then observed for 10 minutes or until they flew away. We hypothesized that females should consume more aphids than males per unit time. The results of this experiment revealed that the risk of aphid mortality per plant depended on the sex of the ladybird beetle. Female ladybirds consumed significantly more aphids than males per unit time. In addition the turning rate and time spent resting differed between the sexes.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0217623