0172350 - UEB-Q 20033117 RIV US eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Sun, J. - Niu, Q. W. - Tarkowski, Petr - Zheng, B. - Tarkowská, Danuše - Sandberg, G. - Chua, N. H. - Zuo, J.
The Arabidopsis AtIPT8/PGA22 gene encodes an isopentenyl transferase that is involved in de novo cytokinin biosynthesis.
Plant Physiology. Roč. 131, č. 1 (2003), s. 167-176. ISSN 0032-0889. E-ISSN 1532-2548
Grant CEP: GA ČR GA301/02/0475
Grant ostatní: Natural Science Foundation of China(CN) rant no. NSFC 30270142; Ministry of Science and Technology of China(CN) 2001AA225021
Výzkumný záměr: CEZ:AV0Z5038910
Klíčová slova: Arabidopsis * Cytokinin Biosynthesis * Isopentenyl Transferase
Kód oboru RIV: EB - Genetika a molekulární biologie
Impakt faktor: 5.634, rok: 2003

Cytokinin plays a critical role in plant growth and development by stimulating cell division and cell differentiation. Despite many years' research efforts, our current understanding of this hormone is still limited regarding both its biosynthesis and signaling. To genetically dissect the cytokinin pathway, we have used a functional screen to identify Arabidopsis gain-of-function mutations that enable shoot formation in the absence of exogenous cytokinins. By using a chemical-inducible activation tagging system, we have identified over 40 putative mutants, designated as pga (plant growth activators), which presumably were affected in key components of cytokinin biosynthesis and signaling pathway. Here, we report a detailed characterization of pga22, a representative mutant from this collection. A gain-of-function mutation in the PGA22 locus resulted in typical cytokinin responses. Molecular and genetic analyses indicated that PGA22 encodes an isopentenyl transferase (IPT) previously identified as AtIPT8. Plants of the pga22 mutant accumulated at remarkably higher levels of isopentenyladenosine-5'-monophosphate and isopentenyladenosine when analyzed by mass spectrometry, suggesting that AtIPT8/PGA22 is a functional IPT that may direct the biosynthesis of cytokinins in planta via an isopentenyladenosine-5'-monophosphate-dependent pathway.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0069389