Perfluoroalkylated Derivatives of Diols and Triols. Selectivity in the Reaction of Primary and Secondary Hydroxy Groups with Perfluoroalkylepoxides. Hemocompatibility and Effect on Perfluorocarbon Emulsion

0166578 - UCHP-M 20020272 RIV CZ eng J - Článek v odborném periodiku
Církva, Vladimír - Polák, R. - Paleta, O. - Kodíček, K. - Forman, S.
Perfluoroalkylated Derivatives of Diols and Triols. Selectivity in the Reaction of Primary and Secondary Hydroxy Groups with Perfluoroalkylepoxides. Hemocompatibility and Effect on Perfluorocarbon Emulsion.
Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. Roč. 67, č. 10 (2002), s. 1436-1448. ISSN 0010-0765
Grant CEP: GA ČR GA203/98/1174; GA MŠMT LB98233
Klíčová slova: perfluoroalkyl epoxides * fluoroalkylations * fluorophilic triols
Kód oboru RIV: CC - Organická chemie
Impakt faktor: 0.848, rok: 2002

Two sets of amphiphilic perfluoroalkylated aliphatic triols were prepared in a two-step synthesis: a protected glycerol, 4-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane (1) and protected 2-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol, 5-hydroxymethyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane (11) were fluoroalkylated with racemic 2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl)- (2), or 2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-tridecafluoroheptyl)- (3) or 2-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-heptadecafluorononyl)oxirane (4) using boron trifluoride diethyl etherate as a catalyst to afford intermediates 5-7 and 12-14, which were deprotected by re-acetalization to the target triols HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2CF2(CF2)nCF3 (n = 2, 4, 6) 8-10 and (OHCH2)2C(CH3)CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2CF2(CF2)nCF3 (n = 2, 4, 6) 15-17. Regioselectivity of competitive fluoroalkylation of propane-1,2-diol and butane-1,3-diol appeared to be considerably dependent on the catalyst up to 93 rel.% for the preferential fluoroalkylation at the primary hydroxy group. Hemocompatibility of the t riols 8-10 and 15-17, which was very high for linear-chain amphiphiles 9 and 10, showed particular dependence on the starting triol and perfluoroalkyl-chain length. All amphiphiles 8-10 and 15-17 displayed very good compatibility with perfluorodecalin-Pluronic F-68 water emulsion.
Trvalý link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0063696