Počet záznamů: 1
NANOPARTICLE BASED CRSIPR/CAS GENE EDITING SYSTEM TO TREAT HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE
- 1.
SYSNO ASEP 0498983 Druh ASEP A - Abstrakt Zařazení RIV O - Ostatní Název NANOPARTICLE BASED CRSIPR/CAS GENE EDITING SYSTEM TO TREAT HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE Tvůrce(i) Rohiwal, Sonali Suresh (UZFG-Y) ORCID
Klíma, Jiří (UZFG-Y) RID, ORCID
Vaškovičová, Michaela (UZFG-Y) ORCID
Šenigl, Filip (UMG-J) RID
Šlouf, Miroslav (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
Pavlova, Ewa (UMCH-V) RID
Štěpánek, Petr (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
Stieger, K. (DE)
Ellederová, Zdeňka (UZFG-Y) RID, ORCIDZdroj.dok. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry - ISSN 0022-3050
Roč. 89, S1 (2018), A90-A91Poč.str. 2 s. Akce Plenary Meeting of the European Huntington´s Disease Network (EHDN) Datum konání 14.09.2018 - 16.09.2018 Místo konání Vienna Země AT - Rakousko Typ akce EUR Jazyk dok. eng - angličtina Země vyd. GB - Velká Británie Klíč. slova Huntington´s disease ; gene therapy Vědní obor RIV EB - Genetika a molekulární biologie Obor OECD Genetics and heredity (medical genetics to be 3) Vědní obor RIV – spolupráce Ústav makromolekulární chemie - Makromolekulární chemie CEP LO1609 GA MŠMT - Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy Institucionální podpora UZFG-Y - RVO:67985904 ; UMCH-V - RVO:61389013 ; UMG-J - RVO:68378050 UT WOS 000446126000245 DOI 10.1136/jnnp-2018-EHDN.244 Anotace Background The CRISPR/Cas system represents a pioneering gene editing technology for the treatment of monogenic disorders, employing R-Cas9 to target repetitive RNAs such as CAGN repeats suggests suitability in Huntingotn´s disease (HD) therapy. Till date, gene editing has been mediated primarily by viral vectors, but nanoparticles recently gained importance as carriers for delivery systems. They represent a promising technology to transfer RNA, protein and template to the targeted cells, due to their capacity to carry large sizes when used as vehicle. Moreover, the unlimited number of particles can be transferred with minimum host immune response and the potential to the cross blood brain barrier.
Aim We aim to develop a non-viral delivery system using nanoparticles for the in vitro and in vivo delivery of the R-Cas9 system and sgRNAs to enable genome editing in HD.
Methods We engineered CRISPR/Cas9 encapsulated poly (l-lactic) glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) by double emulsion and human serum albumin (HSA) NPs by desolvation method. The NPs were characterized by dynamic light scattering, zeta potential measurements and transmission electron microscopy. Next, we used a stable HEK293 cell line expressing the traffic light reporter (TLR-3) system to show efficient homology- directed repair (HDR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) events following transfection with NPs.
Results CRISPR/Cas9 encapsulated PLGA NPs as well as HSA NPs have been synthesized with the particle size around 100–200 nm in diameter. The dynamic light scattering and zeta potential measurements showed that both NPs were monodispersed and have good colloidal stability. Nevertheless, the PLGA NPs showed a higher transfection efficiency and HDR as well as NHEJ events compared to HSA NPs.
Conclusions This study represents a promising step in the development of safe gene therapy approach for HD
Pracoviště Ústav živočišné fyziologie a genetiky Kontakt Jana Zásmětová, knihovna@iapg.cas.cz, Tel.: 315 639 554 Rok sběru 2019
Počet záznamů: 1