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Long-term fluxes of carbonyl sulfide and their seasonality and interannual variability in a boreal forest
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SYSNO ASEP 0555550 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Long-term fluxes of carbonyl sulfide and their seasonality and interannual variability in a boreal forest Author(s) Vesala, T. (FI)
Kohonen, K. (FI)
Kooijmans, J. L. (NL)
Praplan, A. (FI)
Foltýnová, Lenka (UEK-B) ORCID, SAI, RID
Kolari, P. (FI)
Kulmala, M. (FI)
Bäck, J. (FI)
Nelson, D. (US)
Yakir, D. (IL)
Zahniser, M. (US)
Mammarella, I. (FI)Number of authors 12 Source Title Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. - : Copernicus - ISSN 1680-7316
Roč. 22, č. 4 (2022), s. 2569-2584Number of pages 16 s. Language eng - English Country DE - Germany Keywords land-surface model ; stomatal conductance ; wavelet transform ; scots pine ; cos ; water ; photosynthesis ; temperature ; consumption ; calibration Subject RIV DG - Athmosphere Sciences, Meteorology OECD category Meteorology and atmospheric sciences Research Infrastructure CzeCOS III - 90123 - Ústav výzkumu globální změny AV ČR, v. v. i. Method of publishing Open access Institutional support UEK-B - RVO:86652079 UT WOS 000763280100001 EID SCOPUS 85125877077 DOI 10.5194/acp-22-2569-2022 Annotation The seasonality and interannual variability of terrestrial carbonyl sulfide (COS) fluxes are poorly constrained. We present the first easy-to-use parameterization for the net COS forest sink based on the longest existing eddy covariance record from a boreal pine forest, covering 32 months over 5 years. Fluxes from hourly to yearly scales are reported, with the aim of revealing controlling factors and the level of interannual variability. The parameterization is based on the photosynthetically active radiation, vapor pressure deficit, air temperature, and leaf area index. Wavelet analysis of the ecosystem fluxes confirmed earlier findings from branch-level fluxes at the same site and revealed a 3 h lag between COS uptake and air temperature maxima at the daily scale, whereas no lag between radiation and COS flux was found. The spring recovery of the flux after the winter dormancy period was mostly governed by air temperature, and the onset of the uptake varied by 2 weeks. For the first time, we report a significant reduction in ecosystem-scale COS uptake under a large water vapor pressure deficit in summer. The maximum monthly and weekly median COS uptake varied by 26% and 20% between years, respectively. The timing of the latter varied by 6 weeks. The fraction of the nocturnal uptake remained below 21% of the total COS uptake. We observed the growing season (April-August) average net flux of COS totaling58 :0 gS ha(-1) with 37% interannual variability. The long-term flux observations were scaled up to evergreen needleleaf forests (ENFs) in the whole boreal region using the Simple Biosphere Model Version 4 (SiB4). The observations were closely simulated using SiB4 meteorological drivers and phenology. The total COS uptake by boreal ENFs was in line with a missing COS sink at high latitudes pointed out in earlier studies. Workplace Global Change Research Institute Contact Nikola Šviková, svikova.n@czechglobe.cz, Tel.: 511 192 268 Year of Publishing 2023 Electronic address https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/22/2569/2022/acp-22-2569-2022-discussion.html
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