L1 observations and geoeffectivity consecutive to the frontside halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) of year 2002

0558947 - ÚFA 2023 DE eng A - Abstract
Grison, Benjamin - Cornilleau-Wehrlin, N. - Bocchialini, K. - Schmieder, B.
L1 observations and geoeffectivity consecutive to the frontside halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) of year 2002.
EGU General Assembly 2022. Göttingen: European Geosciences Union, 2022. EGU22-4595.
[EGU22 FAQs. 23.05.2022-27.05.2022, Vienna]
EU Projects: European Commission(XE) 870437 - SafeSpace
Institutional support: RVO:68378289
Keywords : coronal mass ejection (CME) * halo CME * sudden storm commencements (SSCs)
OECD category: Fluids and plasma physics (including surface physics)
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-4595

Bocchialini et al. (2018) showed that among the 28 frontside halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs)
with a visible source seen on the Sun in 2002, 21 are unambiguously associated with sudden
storm commencements (SSCs). Based on velocity comparisons (LASCO, L1, and ballistic velocities),
we look for association between these 28 halo CMEs and shock-like discontinuities observed in
solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) observations at L1. Geoeffectivity is tested on
Dst, am, PCN, and auroral indices responses.
The present work complements the Boochialini's study by analysing systematically all the 28 halo
CMEs, including the seven halos CMEs not associated with SSCs. Source locations, potential L1
signatures and geoeffectivity of these seven halo CMEs provide an overview of the properties
related to halo CMEs in 2002, complementing Boccialini's et al. results. None of the discontinuities
possibly associated to each of the seven halo CMEs corresponds to a clear ICME signature, based
on our observations and on existing catalogs, showing that the central regions of the halo CMEs
are not passing L1.
From the L1 observations of frontside CME halos observed in 2002, we conclude that halo CMEs
not associated with SSCs in 2002 are non-geoeffective. We also note that all halo CMEs observed in
2002 and associated with ICMEs or magnetic clouds at L1 are also associated with SSCs. lders. The
work leading to this paper has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under grant agreement No 870437 for the SafeSpace (Radiation Belt
Environmental Indicators for the Safety of Space Assets) project.

Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0332429