Abstract
This paper is focused on obtaining a homogenous dispersion of carbon nanotubes in water solution treated by the pulsating and continuous water jet technology. Our experimental setup consists of Kärcher HD 6/18 plus pump, ABB robot IRB 6640, pulsating jet generator and Hammelmann nozzle with a diameter d = 0.3 mm. Carbon nanotubes were in the concentration of 0.375 wt%. Three types of samples were prepared. Carbon nanotubes were mixed with no surfactant, half concentration of surfactant and with a standard concentration of surfactant, which was optimized in previous experiments (1.5 wt%). Based on our previous experimental results, we used a naphthalene based superplasticizer. A spectrum of pressures of 1 MPa, 5 MPa, 10 MPa and 15 MPa was used to induce both cavitation and non-cavitation phenomena. Samples were kept in idle state to investigate if they were subject to re-agglomeration. Consequently, all Carbon nanotubes solutions were measured on the Malvern nanosizer.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kang, S., Seo, J., Park, S.: The characteristics of CNT/cement composites with acid-treated MWCNTs. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2015, 1–9 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/308725
Grobert, N.: Carbon nanotubes – becoming clean. Mater. Today 10(1–2), 28–35 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(06)71789-8
Popov, V.N.: Carbon nanotubes: properties and application. Mater. Sci. Eng.: R: Reports 43(3), 61–102 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2003.10.001
Jiang, L., Gao, L., Sun, J.: Production of aqueous colloidal dispersions of carbon nanotubes. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 260(1), 89–94 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9797(02)00176-5. ISSN 00219797
Luo, J., Duan, Z., Li, H.: The influence of surfactants on the processing of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in reinforced cement matrix composites. Physica status solidi (a) (2009). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200824310. ISSN 18626300
Foldyna, J., Svehla, B.: Method of generation of pressure pulsations and apparatus form implementation of this method. US patent no. 7,934,666, USPTO, Aleksandria
Foldyna, J., Sitek, L., Scucka, J., Martinec, P., Valicek, J., Palenikova, K.: Effects of pulsating water jet impact on aluminum surface. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 209(20), 6174–6180 (2009). ISSN 0924-0136
High pressure HD 7/18 C Plus. In: Karcher Data sheet PDF: https://s1.kaercher-media.com/documents/datasheets/machines/cs_CZ/1.151-614.0_PI_cs_CZ.pdf
IRB 6640. A strong robot for numerous applications. In: ABB, Data Sheet PDF
Foldyna, V., Foldyna, J., Klichova, D., Klich, J., Hlavacek, P., Bodnarova, L., Jarolim, T., Kutlakova, K.M.: Effects of continuous and pulsating water jet on CNT/CONCRETE COMPOSITE. J. Mech. Eng. 63(10), 583–589 (2017). ISSN 0039-2480
Foldyna, V., Foldyna, J., Klichova, D.: Effects of water jets on CNTs/concrete composite. MM Sci. J. 2018(01), 2229–2233 https://doi.org/10.17973/mmsj.2018_03_201775. ISSN 18031269
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Foldyna, V., Foldyna, J., Zelenak, M. (2021). Water Jet as a Promising Tool to Disperse Carbon Nanotubes in Water Solution. In: Klichová, D., Sitek, L., Hloch, S., Valentinčič, J. (eds) Advances in Water Jetting. Water Jet 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53491-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53491-2_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-53490-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-53491-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)