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Search for Ultra-High-Energy Neutrinos with the Telescope Array Surface Detector

  • NUCLEI, PARTICLES, FIELDS, GRAVITATION, AND ASTROPHYSICS
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Abstract

We present an upper limit on the flux of ultra-high-energy down-going neutrinos for E > 1018 eV derived with the nine years of data collected by the Telescope Array surface detector (from November 5, 2008 to October 5, 2017). The method is based on the multivariate analysis technique, so-called Boosted Decision Trees (BDT). Proton-neutrino classifier is built upon 16 observables related to both the properties of the shower front and the lateral distribution function.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The Telescope Array experiment is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through Grants-in-Aid for Priority Area 431, for Specially Promoted Research JP21000002, for Scientific Research (S) JP19104006, for Specially Promoted Research JP15H05693, for Scientific Research (S) JP15H05741, for Science Research (A) JP18H03705 and for Young Scientists (A) JPH26707011; by the joint research program of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo; by the U.S. National Science Foundation awards PHY-0601915, PHY-1404495, PHY-1404502, and PHY-1607727; by the National Research Foundation of Korea (2016R1A2B4014967, 2016R1A5A1013277, 2017K1A4A3015188, 2017R1A2A1A05071429); IISN project no. 4.4502.13, and Belgian Science Policy under IUAP VII/37 (ULB). The development and application of the multivariate analysis method is supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 17-72-20291 (INR). The foundations of Dr. Ezekiel R. and Edna Wattis Dumke, Willard L. Eccles, and George S. and Dolores Doré Eccles all helped with generous donations. The State of Utah supported the project through its Economic Development Board, and the University of Utah through the Office of the Vice President for Research. The experimental site became available through the cooperation of the Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration (SITLA), U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and the U.S. Air Force. We appreciate the assistance of the State of Utah and Fillmore offices of the BLM in crafting the Plan of Development for the site. Patrick Shea assisted the collaboration with valuable advice on a variety of topics. The people and the officials of Millard County, Utah have been a source of steadfast and warm support for our work which we greatly appreciate. We are indebted to the Millard County Road Department for their efforts to maintain and clear the roads which get us to our sites. We gratefully acknowledge the contribution from the technical staffs of our home institutions. An allocation of computer time from the Center for High Performance Computing at the University of Utah is gratefully acknowledged. The cluster of the Theoretical Division of INR RAS was used for the numerical part of the work. This work was partially supported by the Collaborative research program of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), the University of Tokyo.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 84112, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

    R. U. Abbasi, T. Abu-Zayyad, M. Allen, E. Barcikowski, J. W. Belz, D. R. Bergman, S. A. Blake, R. Cady, G. Furlich, W. Hanlon, D. Ivanov, C. C. H. Jui, J. H. Kim, J. P. Lundquist, J. N. Matthews, I. Myers, J. Remington, D. C. Rodriguez, P. D. Shah, J. D. Smith, P. Sokolsky, B. T. Stokes, S. R. Stratton, T. A. Stroman, S. B. Thomas, G. B. Thomson, T. Wong & Z. Zundel

  2. The Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 338-8570, Saitama, Japan

    M. Abe, N. Inoue, S. Kawana, K. Nagasawa & T. Suzawa

  3. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 152-8550, Tokyo, Japan

    R. Azuma, R. Ishimori, F. Kakimoto, S. Kitamura, Y. Kitamura, J. Ogura, H. Tokuno & K. Tsutsumi

  4. Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, 04763, Seoul, Korea

    B. G. Cheon & H. B. Kim

  5. Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, 278-8510, Chiba, Japan

    J. Chiba, M. Takamura & K. Yashiro

  6. Department of Physics, Kindai University, 577-8502, Osaka, Japan

    M. Chikawa

  7. Service de Physique Theorique, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1050, Brussels, Belgium

    A. di Matteo & P. Tinyakov

  8. Hakubi Center for Advanced Research and Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 606-8502, Kyoto, Japan

    T. Fujii

  9. Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, 558-0022, Osaka, Japan

    T. Fujii, K. Fujita, R. Fujiwara, Y. Hayashi, S. Kawakami, S. Kishigami, T. Matsuyama, R. Mayta, M. Minamino, K. Nakai, H. Oda, S. Ogio, Y. Omura, R. Onogi, A. Oshima, R. Sahara, N. Sakurai, B. K. Shin, Y. Takagi, Y. Takahashi, H. Tanaka, Y. Tanoue & Y. Tsunesada

  10. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 277-8582, Chiba, Japan

    M. Fukushima, D. Ikeda, K. Kawata, E. Kido, T. Nonaka, M. Ohnishi, H. Ohoka, H. Sagawa, K. Saito, N. Sakaki, T. Sako, K. Sekino, T. Shibata, H. Shimodaira, H. S. Shin, M. Takeda, M. Takita & K. Yada

  11. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, 277-8583, Chiba, Japan

    M. Fukushima & K. Martens

  12. Information Engineering Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 380-0928, Nagano, Japan

    M. Hayashi

  13. Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 221-0802, Kanagawa, Japan

    N. Hayashida, K. Hibino, S. Udo & K. Yamazaki

  14. Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, 400-8510, Yamanashi, Japan

    K. Honda, T. Ishii, K. Machida, K. Mukai & F. Shibata

  15. Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, RIKEN, 351-0106, Saitama, Japan

    H. Ito, S. Nagataki & M. Ono

  16. Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Suwon, Korea

    H. M. Jeong, S. Jeong, K. H. Lee, I. H. Park & R. Takeishi

  17. Department of Physics, Tokyo City University, 158-0087, Tokyo, Japan

    K. Kadota

  18. Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312, Moscow, Russia

    O. Kalashev, V. Kuzmin, M. Kuznetsov, B. Lubsandorzhiev, M. S. Pshirkov, G. Rubtsov, P. Tinyakov, I. Tkachev, S. Troitsky & Y. Zhezher

  19. Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 169-8555, Tokyo, Japan

    K. Kasahara & S. Ozawa

  20. Department of Physics, Chiba University, 263-8522, Chiba, Japan

    H. Kawai

  21. Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 44919, Ulsan, Korea

    J. H. Kim & D. Ryu

  22. Department of Physics, Yonsei University, 03722, Seoul, Korea

    Y. J. Kwon

  23. Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, 390-8621, Nagano, Japan

    R. Nakamura, Y. Saito, T. Seki, T. Tomida & M. Yamamoto

  24. Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 780-8072, Kochi, Japan

    T. Nakamura

  25. Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka City University, 558-8585, Osaka, Japan

    S. Ogio & Y. Tsunesada

  26. Department of Physical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 525-0058, Shiga, Japan

    T. Okuda

  27. Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russia

    M. S. Pshirkov

  28. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University—The State University of New Jersey, 08854, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA

    L. M. Scott & S. R. Stratton

  29. Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 113-0032, Tokyo, Japan

    A. Taketa

  30. Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, 569-1116, Osaka, Japan

    Y. Tameda

  31. Graduate School of Information Sciences, Hiroshima City University, 731-3194, Hiroshima, Japan

    K. Tanaka

  32. Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, 305-0801, Ibaraki, Japan

    M. Tanaka & H. Yamaoka

  33. National Institute of Radiological Science, 263-8555, Chiba, Japan

    Y. Uchihori

  34. CEICO, Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 18200, Prague, Czech Republic

    F. Urban

  35. Department of Physics and Institute for the Early Universe, Ewha Womans University, 03760, Seoul, Korea

    J. Yang

  36. Department of Physics, Ehime University, 790-8577, Ehime, Japan

    H. Yoshii

  37. Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    Y. Zhezher

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  1. R. U. Abbasi
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  4. M. Allen
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  6. E. Barcikowski
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  10. R. Cady
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  11. B. G. Cheon
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  12. J. Chiba
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  13. M. Chikawa
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  14. A. di Matteo
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  15. T. Fujii
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  16. K. Fujita
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  17. R. Fujiwara
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  18. M. Fukushima
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  19. G. Furlich
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  20. W. Hanlon
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  21. M. Hayashi
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  22. Y. Hayashi
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  25. K. Honda
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  27. N. Inoue
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  28. T. Ishii
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  29. R. Ishimori
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  30. H. Ito
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  31. D. Ivanov
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Correspondence to Y. Zhezher.

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Abbasi, R.U., Abe, M., Abu-Zayyad, T. et al. Search for Ultra-High-Energy Neutrinos with the Telescope Array Surface Detector. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 131, 255–264 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377612005012X

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